diff --git a/cypress/e2e/api.cy.js b/cypress/e2e/api.cy.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 00df987bfc..0000000000
--- a/cypress/e2e/api.cy.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-describe('API', () => {
-	it('returns HTTP 404 to unknown API endpoint paths', () => {
-		cy.request({
-			url: '/api/foo',
-			failOnStatusCode: false,
-		}).then((response) => {
-			expect(response.status).to.eq(404);
-			expect(response.body.error.code).to.eq('UNKNOWN_API_ENDPOINT');
-		});
-	});
-});
diff --git a/packages/backend/jest.config.cjs b/packages/backend/jest.config.cjs
index 8a11ad848c..6b1afec734 100644
--- a/packages/backend/jest.config.cjs
+++ b/packages/backend/jest.config.cjs
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ module.exports = {
 		// See https://github.com/swc-project/jest/issues/64#issuecomment-1029753225
 		// TODO: Use `--allowImportingTsExtensions` on TypeScript 5.0 so that we can
 		// directly import `.ts` files without this hack.
-		'^(\\.{1,2}/.*)\\.js$': '$1',
+		'^((?:\\.{1,2}|[A-Z:])*/.*)\\.js$': '$1',
 	},
 
 	// An array of regexp pattern strings, matched against all module paths before considered 'visible' to the module loader
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ module.exports = {
 	testMatch: [
 		"<rootDir>/test/unit/**/*.ts",
 		"<rootDir>/src/**/*.test.ts",
-		//"<rootDir>/test/e2e/**/*.ts"
+		"<rootDir>/test/e2e/**/*.ts",
 	],
 
 	// An array of regexp pattern strings that are matched against all test paths, matched tests are skipped
@@ -207,4 +207,13 @@ module.exports = {
 	// watchman: true,
 
 	extensionsToTreatAsEsm: ['.ts'],
+
+	testTimeout: 60000,
+
+	// Let Jest kill the test worker whenever it grows too much
+	// (It seems there's a known memory leak issue in Node.js' vm.Script used by Jest)
+	// https://github.com/facebook/jest/issues/11956
+	maxWorkers: 1, // Make it use worker (that can be killed and restarted)
+	logHeapUsage: true, // To debug when out-of-memory happens on CI
+	workerIdleMemoryLimit: '1GiB', // Limit the worker to 1GB (GitHub Workflows dies at 2GB)
 };
diff --git a/packages/backend/package.json b/packages/backend/package.json
index 9fa1e68a46..42efb881e2 100644
--- a/packages/backend/package.json
+++ b/packages/backend/package.json
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
 		"typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
 		"eslint": "eslint --quiet \"src/**/*.ts\"",
 		"lint": "pnpm typecheck && pnpm eslint",
-		"jest": "cross-env NODE_ENV=test node --experimental-vm-modules --experimental-import-meta-resolve node_modules/jest/bin/jest.js --forceExit --runInBand --detectOpenHandles",
-		"jest-and-coverage": "cross-env NODE_ENV=test node --experimental-vm-modules --experimental-import-meta-resolve node_modules/jest/bin/jest.js --coverage --forceExit --runInBand --detectOpenHandles",
+		"jest": "cross-env NODE_ENV=test node --experimental-vm-modules --experimental-import-meta-resolve node_modules/jest/bin/jest.js --forceExit",
+		"jest-and-coverage": "cross-env NODE_ENV=test node --experimental-vm-modules --experimental-import-meta-resolve node_modules/jest/bin/jest.js --coverage --forceExit",
 		"jest-clear": "cross-env NODE_ENV=test node --experimental-vm-modules --experimental-import-meta-resolve node_modules/jest/bin/jest.js --clearCache",
 		"test": "pnpm jest",
 		"test-and-coverage": "pnpm jest-and-coverage"
@@ -146,7 +146,6 @@
 	},
 	"devDependencies": {
 		"@jest/globals": "29.4.3",
-		"@redocly/openapi-core": "1.0.0-beta.123",
 		"@swc/jest": "0.2.24",
 		"@types/accepts": "1.3.5",
 		"@types/archiver": "5.3.1",
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/GlobalModule.ts b/packages/backend/src/GlobalModule.ts
index 35416209a0..801f1db741 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/GlobalModule.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/GlobalModule.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { setTimeout } from 'node:timers/promises';
 import { Global, Inject, Module } from '@nestjs/common';
 import Redis from 'ioredis';
 import { DataSource } from 'typeorm';
@@ -57,6 +58,14 @@ export class GlobalModule implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 	) {}
 
 	async onApplicationShutdown(signal: string): Promise<void> {
+		if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'test') {
+			// XXX:
+			// Shutting down the existing connections causes errors on Jest as
+			// Misskey has asynchronous postgres/redis connections that are not
+			// awaited.
+			// Let's wait for some random time for them to finish.
+			await setTimeout(5000);
+		}
 		await Promise.all([
 			this.db.destroy(),
 			this.redisClient.disconnect(),
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/boot/common.ts b/packages/backend/src/boot/common.ts
index 04aa26e652..279a1fe59d 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/boot/common.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/boot/common.ts
@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@ export async function server() {
 	app.enableShutdownHooks();
 
 	const serverService = app.get(ServerService);
-	serverService.launch();
+	await serverService.launch();
 
 	app.get(ChartManagementService).start();
 	app.get(JanitorService).start();
 	app.get(QueueStatsService).start();
 	app.get(ServerStatsService).start();
+
+	return app;
 }
 
 export async function jobQueue() {
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/CreateNotificationService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/CreateNotificationService.ts
index cd47844a75..eba7171fb6 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/CreateNotificationService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/CreateNotificationService.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { setTimeout } from 'node:timers/promises';
+import { Inject, Injectable, OnApplicationShutdown } from '@nestjs/common';
 import type { MutingsRepository, NotificationsRepository, UserProfilesRepository, UsersRepository } from '@/models/index.js';
 import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
 import type { Notification } from '@/models/entities/Notification.js';
@@ -10,7 +11,9 @@ import { PushNotificationService } from '@/core/PushNotificationService.js';
 import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 
 @Injectable()
-export class CreateNotificationService {
+export class CreateNotificationService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
+	#shutdownController = new AbortController();
+
 	constructor(
 		@Inject(DI.usersRepository)
 		private usersRepository: UsersRepository,
@@ -40,11 +43,11 @@ export class CreateNotificationService {
 		if (data.notifierId && (notifieeId === data.notifierId)) {
 			return null;
 		}
-	
+
 		const profile = await this.userProfilesRepository.findOneBy({ userId: notifieeId });
-	
+
 		const isMuted = profile?.mutingNotificationTypes.includes(type);
-	
+
 		// Create notification
 		const notification = await this.notificationsRepository.insert({
 			id: this.idService.genId(),
@@ -56,18 +59,18 @@ export class CreateNotificationService {
 			...data,
 		} as Partial<Notification>)
 			.then(x => this.notificationsRepository.findOneByOrFail(x.identifiers[0]));
-	
+
 		const packed = await this.notificationEntityService.pack(notification, {});
-	
+
 		// Publish notification event
 		this.globalEventService.publishMainStream(notifieeId, 'notification', packed);
-	
+
 		// 2秒経っても(今回作成した)通知が既読にならなかったら「未読の通知がありますよ」イベントを発行する
-		setTimeout(async () => {
+		setTimeout(2000, 'unread note', { signal: this.#shutdownController.signal }).then(async () => {
 			const fresh = await this.notificationsRepository.findOneBy({ id: notification.id });
 			if (fresh == null) return; // 既に削除されているかもしれない
 			if (fresh.isRead) return;
-	
+
 			//#region ただしミュートしているユーザーからの通知なら無視
 			const mutings = await this.mutingsRepository.findBy({
 				muterId: notifieeId,
@@ -76,14 +79,14 @@ export class CreateNotificationService {
 				return;
 			}
 			//#endregion
-	
+
 			this.globalEventService.publishMainStream(notifieeId, 'unreadNotification', packed);
 			this.pushNotificationService.pushNotification(notifieeId, 'notification', packed);
-	
+
 			if (type === 'follow') this.emailNotificationFollow(notifieeId, await this.usersRepository.findOneByOrFail({ id: data.notifierId! }));
 			if (type === 'receiveFollowRequest') this.emailNotificationReceiveFollowRequest(notifieeId, await this.usersRepository.findOneByOrFail({ id: data.notifierId! }));
-		}, 2000);
-	
+		}, () => { /* aborted, ignore it */ });
+
 		return notification;
 	}
 
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ export class CreateNotificationService {
 		sendEmail(userProfile.email, i18n.t('_email._follow.title'), `${follower.name} (@${Acct.toString(follower)})`, `${follower.name} (@${Acct.toString(follower)})`);
 		*/
 	}
-	
+
 	@bindThis
 	private async emailNotificationReceiveFollowRequest(userId: User['id'], follower: User) {
 		/*
@@ -115,4 +118,8 @@ export class CreateNotificationService {
 		sendEmail(userProfile.email, i18n.t('_email._receiveFollowRequest.title'), `${follower.name} (@${Acct.toString(follower)})`, `${follower.name} (@${Acct.toString(follower)})`);
 		*/
 	}
+
+	onApplicationShutdown(signal?: string | undefined): void {
+		this.#shutdownController.abort();
+	}
 }
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/NoteCreateService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/NoteCreateService.ts
index 54c135a7c5..4c4261ba79 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/NoteCreateService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/NoteCreateService.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+import { setImmediate } from 'node:timers/promises';
 import * as mfm from 'mfm-js';
 import { In, DataSource } from 'typeorm';
-import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Inject, Injectable, OnApplicationShutdown } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { extractMentions } from '@/misc/extract-mentions.js';
 import { extractCustomEmojisFromMfm } from '@/misc/extract-custom-emojis-from-mfm.js';
 import { extractHashtags } from '@/misc/extract-hashtags.js';
@@ -137,7 +138,9 @@ type Option = {
 };
 
 @Injectable()
-export class NoteCreateService {
+export class NoteCreateService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
+	#shutdownController = new AbortController();
+
 	constructor(
 		@Inject(DI.config)
 		private config: Config,
@@ -313,7 +316,10 @@ export class NoteCreateService {
 
 		const note = await this.insertNote(user, data, tags, emojis, mentionedUsers);
 
-		setImmediate(() => this.postNoteCreated(note, user, data, silent, tags!, mentionedUsers!));
+		setImmediate('post created', { signal: this.#shutdownController.signal }).then(
+			() => this.postNoteCreated(note, user, data, silent, tags!, mentionedUsers!),
+			() => { /* aborted, ignore this */ },
+		);
 
 		return note;
 	}
@@ -756,4 +762,8 @@ export class NoteCreateService {
 
 		return mentionedUsers;
 	}
+
+	onApplicationShutdown(signal?: string | undefined) {
+		this.#shutdownController.abort();
+	}
 }
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/NoteReadService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/NoteReadService.ts
index 84983d600e..d23fb8238b 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/NoteReadService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/NoteReadService.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { setTimeout } from 'node:timers/promises';
+import { Inject, Injectable, OnApplicationShutdown } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { In, IsNull, Not } from 'typeorm';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { User } from '@/models/entities/User.js';
@@ -15,7 +16,9 @@ import { AntennaService } from './AntennaService.js';
 import { PushNotificationService } from './PushNotificationService.js';
 
 @Injectable()
-export class NoteReadService {
+export class NoteReadService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
+	#shutdownController = new AbortController();
+
 	constructor(
 		@Inject(DI.usersRepository)
 		private usersRepository: UsersRepository,
@@ -60,14 +63,14 @@ export class NoteReadService {
 		});
 		if (mute.map(m => m.muteeId).includes(note.userId)) return;
 		//#endregion
-	
+
 		// スレッドミュート
 		const threadMute = await this.noteThreadMutingsRepository.findOneBy({
 			userId: userId,
 			threadId: note.threadId ?? note.id,
 		});
 		if (threadMute) return;
-	
+
 		const unread = {
 			id: this.idService.genId(),
 			noteId: note.id,
@@ -77,15 +80,15 @@ export class NoteReadService {
 			noteChannelId: note.channelId,
 			noteUserId: note.userId,
 		};
-	
+
 		await this.noteUnreadsRepository.insert(unread);
-	
+
 		// 2秒経っても既読にならなかったら「未読の投稿がありますよ」イベントを発行する
-		setTimeout(async () => {
+		setTimeout(2000, 'unread note', { signal: this.#shutdownController.signal }).then(async () => {
 			const exist = await this.noteUnreadsRepository.findOneBy({ id: unread.id });
-	
+
 			if (exist == null) return;
-	
+
 			if (params.isMentioned) {
 				this.globalEventService.publishMainStream(userId, 'unreadMention', note.id);
 			}
@@ -95,8 +98,8 @@ export class NoteReadService {
 			if (note.channelId) {
 				this.globalEventService.publishMainStream(userId, 'unreadChannel', note.id);
 			}
-		}, 2000);
-	}	
+		}, () => { /* aborted, ignore it */ });
+	}
 
 	@bindThis
 	public async read(
@@ -113,24 +116,24 @@ export class NoteReadService {
 			},
 			select: ['followeeId'],
 		})).map(x => x.followeeId));
-	
+
 		const myAntennas = (await this.antennaService.getAntennas()).filter(a => a.userId === userId);
 		const readMentions: (Note | Packed<'Note'>)[] = [];
 		const readSpecifiedNotes: (Note | Packed<'Note'>)[] = [];
 		const readChannelNotes: (Note | Packed<'Note'>)[] = [];
 		const readAntennaNotes: (Note | Packed<'Note'>)[] = [];
-	
+
 		for (const note of notes) {
 			if (note.mentions && note.mentions.includes(userId)) {
 				readMentions.push(note);
 			} else if (note.visibleUserIds && note.visibleUserIds.includes(userId)) {
 				readSpecifiedNotes.push(note);
 			}
-	
+
 			if (note.channelId && followingChannels.has(note.channelId)) {
 				readChannelNotes.push(note);
 			}
-	
+
 			if (note.user != null) { // たぶんnullになることは無いはずだけど一応
 				for (const antenna of myAntennas) {
 					if (await this.antennaService.checkHitAntenna(antenna, note, note.user)) {
@@ -139,14 +142,14 @@ export class NoteReadService {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-	
+
 		if ((readMentions.length > 0) || (readSpecifiedNotes.length > 0) || (readChannelNotes.length > 0)) {
 			// Remove the record
 			await this.noteUnreadsRepository.delete({
 				userId: userId,
 				noteId: In([...readMentions.map(n => n.id), ...readSpecifiedNotes.map(n => n.id), ...readChannelNotes.map(n => n.id)]),
 			});
-	
+
 			// TODO: ↓まとめてクエリしたい
 	
 			this.noteUnreadsRepository.countBy({
@@ -183,7 +186,7 @@ export class NoteReadService {
 				noteId: In([...readMentions.map(n => n.id), ...readSpecifiedNotes.map(n => n.id)]),
 			});
 		}
-	
+
 		if (readAntennaNotes.length > 0) {
 			await this.antennaNotesRepository.update({
 				antennaId: In(myAntennas.map(a => a.id)),
@@ -191,14 +194,14 @@ export class NoteReadService {
 			}, {
 				read: true,
 			});
-	
+
 			// TODO: まとめてクエリしたい
 			for (const antenna of myAntennas) {
 				const count = await this.antennaNotesRepository.countBy({
 					antennaId: antenna.id,
 					read: false,
 				});
-	
+
 				if (count === 0) {
 					this.globalEventService.publishMainStream(userId, 'readAntenna', antenna);
 					this.pushNotificationService.pushNotification(userId, 'readAntenna', { antennaId: antenna.id });
@@ -213,4 +216,8 @@ export class NoteReadService {
 			});
 		}
 	}
+
+	onApplicationShutdown(signal?: string | undefined): void {
+		this.#shutdownController.abort();
+	}
 }
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/chart/ChartManagementService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/chart/ChartManagementService.ts
index dbde757676..03e3612658 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/chart/ChartManagementService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/chart/ChartManagementService.ts
@@ -62,8 +62,10 @@ export class ChartManagementService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 
 	async onApplicationShutdown(signal: string): Promise<void> {
 		clearInterval(this.saveIntervalId);
-		await Promise.all(
-			this.charts.map(chart => chart.save()),
-		);
+		if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test') {
+			await Promise.all(
+				this.charts.map(chart => chart.save()),
+			);
+		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/per-user-notes.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/per-user-notes.ts
index 1e2a579dfa..d8966f34c1 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/per-user-notes.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/chart/charts/per-user-notes.ts
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ export default class PerUserNotesChart extends Chart<typeof schema> {
 	}
 
 	@bindThis
-	public async update(user: { id: User['id'] }, note: Note, isAdditional: boolean): Promise<void> {
-		await this.commit({
+	public update(user: { id: User['id'] }, note: Note, isAdditional: boolean): void {
+		this.commit({
 			'total': isAdditional ? 1 : -1,
 			'inc': isAdditional ? 1 : 0,
 			'dec': isAdditional ? 0 : 1,
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/ServerService.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/ServerService.ts
index 417f50f95d..e61383468c 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/ServerService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/ServerService.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import cluster from 'node:cluster';
 import * as fs from 'node:fs';
-import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
-import Fastify from 'fastify';
+import { Inject, Injectable, OnApplicationShutdown } from '@nestjs/common';
+import Fastify, { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
 import { IsNull } from 'typeorm';
 import { GlobalEventService } from '@/core/GlobalEventService.js';
 import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ import { FileServerService } from './FileServerService.js';
 import { ClientServerService } from './web/ClientServerService.js';
 
 @Injectable()
-export class ServerService {
+export class ServerService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 	private logger: Logger;
+	#fastify: FastifyInstance;
 
 	constructor(
 		@Inject(DI.config)
@@ -54,11 +55,12 @@ export class ServerService {
 	}
 
 	@bindThis
-	public launch() {
+	public async launch() {
 		const fastify = Fastify({
 			trustProxy: true,
 			logger: !['production', 'test'].includes(process.env.NODE_ENV ?? ''),
 		});
+		this.#fastify = fastify;
 
 		// HSTS
 		// 6months (15552000sec)
@@ -203,5 +205,11 @@ export class ServerService {
 		});
 
 		fastify.listen({ port: this.config.port, host: '0.0.0.0' });
+
+		await fastify.ready();
+	}
+
+	async onApplicationShutdown(signal: string): Promise<void> {
+		await this.#fastify.close();
 	}
 }
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/ApiCallService.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/ApiCallService.ts
index 6d8540dd4f..f84a3aa59b 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/ApiCallService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/ApiCallService.ts
@@ -100,9 +100,12 @@ export class ApiCallService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		request: FastifyRequest<{ Body: Record<string, unknown>, Querystring: Record<string, unknown> }>,
 		reply: FastifyReply,
 	) {
-		const multipartData = await request.file();
+		const multipartData = await request.file().catch(() => {
+			/* Fastify throws if the remote didn't send multipart data. Return 400 below. */
+		});
 		if (multipartData == null) {
 			reply.code(400);
+			reply.send();
 			return;
 		}
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/ApiServerService.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/ApiServerService.ts
index 501ce63877..115d60986c 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/ApiServerService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/ApiServerService.ts
@@ -73,28 +73,32 @@ export class ApiServerService {
 					Params: { endpoint: string; },
 					Body: Record<string, unknown>,
 					Querystring: Record<string, unknown>,
-				}>('/' + endpoint.name, (request, reply) => {
+				}>('/' + endpoint.name, async (request, reply) => {
 					if (request.method === 'GET' && !endpoint.meta.allowGet) {
 						reply.code(405);
 						reply.send();
 						return;
 					}
 
-					this.apiCallService.handleMultipartRequest(ep, request, reply);
+					// Await so that any error can automatically be translated to HTTP 500
+					await this.apiCallService.handleMultipartRequest(ep, request, reply);
+					return reply;
 				});
 			} else {
 				fastify.all<{
 					Params: { endpoint: string; },
 					Body: Record<string, unknown>,
 					Querystring: Record<string, unknown>,
-				}>('/' + endpoint.name, { bodyLimit: 1024 * 32 }, (request, reply) => {
+				}>('/' + endpoint.name, { bodyLimit: 1024 * 32 }, async (request, reply) => {
 					if (request.method === 'GET' && !endpoint.meta.allowGet) {
 						reply.code(405);
 						reply.send();
 						return;
 					}
 
-					this.apiCallService.handleRequest(ep, request, reply);
+					// Await so that any error can automatically be translated to HTTP 500
+					await this.apiCallService.handleRequest(ep, request, reply);
+					return reply;
 				});
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints.ts
index 4d5ed9fb62..4f521148e0 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints.ts
@@ -741,8 +741,8 @@ export interface IEndpoint {
 const endpoints: IEndpoint[] = (eps as [string, any]).map(([name, ep]) => {
 	return {
 		name: name,
-		meta: ep.meta ?? {},
-		params: ep.paramDef,
+		get meta() { return ep.meta ?? {}; },
+		get params() { return ep.paramDef; },
 	};
 });
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/api-visibility.ts b/packages/backend/test/e2e/api-visibility.ts
similarity index 94%
rename from packages/backend/test/_e2e/api-visibility.ts
rename to packages/backend/test/e2e/api-visibility.ts
index d29b9acb3d..4e162f42d0 100644
--- a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/api-visibility.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/test/e2e/api-visibility.ts
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
 
 import * as assert from 'assert';
-import * as childProcess from 'child_process';
-import { signup, request, post, startServer, shutdownServer } from '../utils.js';
+import { signup, api, post, startServer } from '../utils.js';
+import type { INestApplicationContext } from '@nestjs/common';
 
 describe('API visibility', () => {
-	let p: childProcess.ChildProcess;
+	let p: INestApplicationContext;
 
 	beforeAll(async () => {
 		p = await startServer();
-	}, 1000 * 30);
+	}, 1000 * 60 * 2);
 
 	afterAll(async () => {
-		await shutdownServer(p);
+		await p.close();
 	});
 
 	describe('Note visibility', () => {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ describe('API visibility', () => {
 		//#endregion
 
 		const show = async (noteId: any, by: any) => {
-			return await request('/notes/show', {
+			return await api('/notes/show', {
 				noteId,
 			}, by);
 		};
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ describe('API visibility', () => {
 			target2 = await signup({ username: 'target2' });
 
 			// follow alice <= follower
-			await request('/following/create', { userId: alice.id }, follower);
+			await api('/following/create', { userId: alice.id }, follower);
 
 			// normal posts
 			pub = await post(alice, { text: 'x', visibility: 'public' });
@@ -413,21 +413,21 @@ describe('API visibility', () => {
 
 		//#region HTL
 		test('[HTL] public-post が 自分が見れる', async () => {
-			const res = await request('/notes/timeline', { limit: 100 }, alice);
+			const res = await api('/notes/timeline', { limit: 100 }, alice);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			const notes = res.body.filter((n: any) => n.id === pub.id);
 			assert.strictEqual(notes[0].text, 'x');
 		});
 
 		test('[HTL] public-post が 非フォロワーから見れない', async () => {
-			const res = await request('/notes/timeline', { limit: 100 }, other);
+			const res = await api('/notes/timeline', { limit: 100 }, other);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			const notes = res.body.filter((n: any) => n.id === pub.id);
 			assert.strictEqual(notes.length, 0);
 		});
 
 		test('[HTL] followers-post が フォロワーから見れる', async () => {
-			const res = await request('/notes/timeline', { limit: 100 }, follower);
+			const res = await api('/notes/timeline', { limit: 100 }, follower);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			const notes = res.body.filter((n: any) => n.id === fol.id);
 			assert.strictEqual(notes[0].text, 'x');
@@ -436,21 +436,21 @@ describe('API visibility', () => {
 
 		//#region RTL
 		test('[replies] followers-reply が フォロワーから見れる', async () => {
-			const res = await request('/notes/replies', { noteId: tgt.id, limit: 100 }, follower);
+			const res = await api('/notes/replies', { noteId: tgt.id, limit: 100 }, follower);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			const notes = res.body.filter((n: any) => n.id === folR.id);
 			assert.strictEqual(notes[0].text, 'x');
 		});
 
 		test('[replies] followers-reply が 非フォロワー (リプライ先ではない) から見れない', async () => {
-			const res = await request('/notes/replies', { noteId: tgt.id, limit: 100 }, other);
+			const res = await api('/notes/replies', { noteId: tgt.id, limit: 100 }, other);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			const notes = res.body.filter((n: any) => n.id === folR.id);
 			assert.strictEqual(notes.length, 0);
 		});
 
 		test('[replies] followers-reply が 非フォロワー (リプライ先である) から見れる', async () => {
-			const res = await request('/notes/replies', { noteId: tgt.id, limit: 100 }, target);
+			const res = await api('/notes/replies', { noteId: tgt.id, limit: 100 }, target);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			const notes = res.body.filter((n: any) => n.id === folR.id);
 			assert.strictEqual(notes[0].text, 'x');
@@ -459,14 +459,14 @@ describe('API visibility', () => {
 
 		//#region MTL
 		test('[mentions] followers-reply が 非フォロワー (リプライ先である) から見れる', async () => {
-			const res = await request('/notes/mentions', { limit: 100 }, target);
+			const res = await api('/notes/mentions', { limit: 100 }, target);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			const notes = res.body.filter((n: any) => n.id === folR.id);
 			assert.strictEqual(notes[0].text, 'x');
 		});
 
 		test('[mentions] followers-mention が 非フォロワー (メンション先である) から見れる', async () => {
-			const res = await request('/notes/mentions', { limit: 100 }, target);
+			const res = await api('/notes/mentions', { limit: 100 }, target);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			const notes = res.body.filter((n: any) => n.id === folM.id);
 			assert.strictEqual(notes[0].text, '@target x');
@@ -474,4 +474,4 @@ describe('API visibility', () => {
 		//#endregion
 	});
 });
-*/
+
diff --git a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/api.ts b/packages/backend/test/e2e/api.ts
similarity index 55%
rename from packages/backend/test/_e2e/api.ts
rename to packages/backend/test/e2e/api.ts
index 7542c34db0..6ceccf66eb 100644
--- a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/api.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/test/e2e/api.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
 
 import * as assert from 'assert';
-import * as childProcess from 'child_process';
-import { async, signup, request, post, react, uploadFile, startServer, shutdownServer } from '../utils.js';
+import { signup, api, startServer } from '../utils.js';
+import type { INestApplicationContext } from '@nestjs/common';
 
 describe('API', () => {
-	let p: childProcess.ChildProcess;
+	let p: INestApplicationContext;
 	let alice: any;
 	let bob: any;
 	let carol: any;
@@ -15,69 +15,69 @@ describe('API', () => {
 		alice = await signup({ username: 'alice' });
 		bob = await signup({ username: 'bob' });
 		carol = await signup({ username: 'carol' });
-	}, 1000 * 30);
+	}, 1000 * 60 * 2);
 
 	afterAll(async () => {
-		await shutdownServer(p);
+		await p.close();
 	});
 
 	describe('General validation', () => {
-		test('wrong type', async(async () => {
-			const res = await request('/test', {
+		test('wrong type', async () => {
+			const res = await api('/test', {
 				required: true,
 				string: 42,
 			});
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
-		test('missing require param', async(async () => {
-			const res = await request('/test', {
+		test('missing require param', async () => {
+			const res = await api('/test', {
 				string: 'a',
 			});
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
-		test('invalid misskey:id (empty string)', async(async () => {
-			const res = await request('/test', {
+		test('invalid misskey:id (empty string)', async () => {
+			const res = await api('/test', {
 				required: true,
 				id: '',
 			});
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
-		test('valid misskey:id', async(async () => {
-			const res = await request('/test', {
+		test('valid misskey:id', async () => {
+			const res = await api('/test', {
 				required: true,
 				id: '8wvhjghbxu',
 			});
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
-		}));
+		});
 
-		test('default value', async(async () => {
-			const res = await request('/test', {
+		test('default value', async () => {
+			const res = await api('/test', {
 				required: true,
 				string: 'a',
 			});
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.body.default, 'hello');
-		}));
+		});
 
-		test('can set null even if it has default value', async(async () => {
-			const res = await request('/test', {
+		test('can set null even if it has default value', async () => {
+			const res = await api('/test', {
 				required: true,
 				nullableDefault: null,
 			});
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.body.nullableDefault, null);
-		}));
+		});
 
-		test('cannot set undefined if it has default value', async(async () => {
-			const res = await request('/test', {
+		test('cannot set undefined if it has default value', async () => {
+			const res = await api('/test', {
 				required: true,
 				nullableDefault: undefined,
 			});
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.body.nullableDefault, 'hello');
-		}));
+		});
 	});
 });
diff --git a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/block.ts b/packages/backend/test/e2e/block.ts
similarity index 77%
rename from packages/backend/test/_e2e/block.ts
rename to packages/backend/test/e2e/block.ts
index c5f43e153c..4e9030f85d 100644
--- a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/block.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/test/e2e/block.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
 
 import * as assert from 'assert';
-import * as childProcess from 'child_process';
-import { signup, request, post, startServer, shutdownServer } from '../utils.js';
+import { signup, api, post, startServer } from '../utils.js';
+import type { INestApplicationContext } from '@nestjs/common';
 
 describe('Block', () => {
-	let p: childProcess.ChildProcess;
+	let p: INestApplicationContext;
 
 	// alice blocks bob
 	let alice: any;
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ describe('Block', () => {
 		alice = await signup({ username: 'alice' });
 		bob = await signup({ username: 'bob' });
 		carol = await signup({ username: 'carol' });
-	}, 1000 * 30);
+	}, 1000 * 60 * 2);
 
 	afterAll(async () => {
-		await shutdownServer(p);
+		await p.close();
 	});
 
 	test('Block作成', async () => {
-		const res = await request('/blocking/create', {
+		const res = await api('/blocking/create', {
 			userId: bob.id,
 		}, alice);
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ describe('Block', () => {
 	});
 
 	test('ブロックされているユーザーをフォローできない', async () => {
-		const res = await request('/following/create', { userId: alice.id }, bob);
+		const res = await api('/following/create', { userId: alice.id }, bob);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
 		assert.strictEqual(res.body.error.id, 'c4ab57cc-4e41-45e9-bfd9-584f61e35ce0');
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ describe('Block', () => {
 	test('ブロックされているユーザーにリアクションできない', async () => {
 		const note = await post(alice, { text: 'hello' });
 
-		const res = await request('/notes/reactions/create', { noteId: note.id, reaction: '👍' }, bob);
+		const res = await api('/notes/reactions/create', { noteId: note.id, reaction: '👍' }, bob);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
 		assert.strictEqual(res.body.error.id, '20ef5475-9f38-4e4c-bd33-de6d979498ec');
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ describe('Block', () => {
 	test('ブロックされているユーザーに返信できない', async () => {
 		const note = await post(alice, { text: 'hello' });
 
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', { replyId: note.id, text: 'yo' }, bob);
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', { replyId: note.id, text: 'yo' }, bob);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
 		assert.strictEqual(res.body.error.id, 'b390d7e1-8a5e-46ed-b625-06271cafd3d3');
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ describe('Block', () => {
 	test('ブロックされているユーザーのノートをRenoteできない', async () => {
 		const note = await post(alice, { text: 'hello' });
 
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', { renoteId: note.id, text: 'yo' }, bob);
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', { renoteId: note.id, text: 'yo' }, bob);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
 		assert.strictEqual(res.body.error.id, 'b390d7e1-8a5e-46ed-b625-06271cafd3d3');
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ describe('Block', () => {
 		const bobNote = await post(bob);
 		const carolNote = await post(carol);
 
-		const res = await request('/notes/local-timeline', {}, bob);
+		const res = await api('/notes/local-timeline', {}, bob);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 		assert.strictEqual(Array.isArray(res.body), true);
diff --git a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/endpoints.ts b/packages/backend/test/e2e/endpoints.ts
similarity index 81%
rename from packages/backend/test/_e2e/endpoints.ts
rename to packages/backend/test/e2e/endpoints.ts
index aed980d6c8..e864eab6cb 100644
--- a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/endpoints.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/test/e2e/endpoints.ts
@@ -1,29 +1,35 @@
 process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
 
 import * as assert from 'assert';
-import * as childProcess from 'child_process';
-import * as openapi from '@redocly/openapi-core';
-import { startServer, signup, post, request, simpleGet, port, shutdownServer, api } from '../utils.js';
+// node-fetch only supports it's own Blob yet
+// https://github.com/node-fetch/node-fetch/pull/1664
+import { Blob } from 'node-fetch';
+import { startServer, signup, post, api, uploadFile } from '../utils.js';
+import type { INestApplicationContext } from '@nestjs/common';
 
 describe('Endpoints', () => {
-	let p: childProcess.ChildProcess;
+	let p: INestApplicationContext;
 
 	let alice: any;
 	let bob: any;
+	let carol: any;
+	let dave: any;
 
 	beforeAll(async () => {
 		p = await startServer();
 		alice = await signup({ username: 'alice' });
 		bob = await signup({ username: 'bob' });
-	}, 1000 * 30);
+		carol = await signup({ username: 'carol' });
+		dave = await signup({ username: 'dave' });
+	}, 1000 * 60 * 2);
 
 	afterAll(async () => {
-		await shutdownServer(p);
+		await p.close();
 	});
 
 	describe('signup', () => {
 		test('不正なユーザー名でアカウントが作成できない', async () => {
-			const res = await request('api/signup', {
+			const res = await api('signup', {
 				username: 'test.',
 				password: 'test',
 			});
@@ -31,7 +37,7 @@ describe('Endpoints', () => {
 		});
 
 		test('空のパスワードでアカウントが作成できない', async () => {
-			const res = await request('api/signup', {
+			const res = await api('signup', {
 				username: 'test',
 				password: '',
 			});
@@ -44,7 +50,7 @@ describe('Endpoints', () => {
 				password: 'test1',
 			};
 
-			const res = await request('api/signup', me);
+			const res = await api('signup', me);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
@@ -52,7 +58,7 @@ describe('Endpoints', () => {
 		});
 
 		test('同じユーザー名のアカウントは作成できない', async () => {
-			const res = await request('api/signup', {
+			const res = await api('signup', {
 				username: 'test1',
 				password: 'test1',
 			});
@@ -63,7 +69,7 @@ describe('Endpoints', () => {
 
 	describe('signin', () => {
 		test('間違ったパスワードでサインインできない', async () => {
-			const res = await request('api/signin', {
+			const res = await api('signin', {
 				username: 'test1',
 				password: 'bar',
 			});
@@ -72,7 +78,7 @@ describe('Endpoints', () => {
 		});
 
 		test('クエリをインジェクションできない', async () => {
-			const res = await request('api/signin', {
+			const res = await api('signin', {
 				username: 'test1',
 				password: {
 					$gt: '',
@@ -83,7 +89,7 @@ describe('Endpoints', () => {
 		});
 
 		test('正しい情報でサインインできる', async () => {
-			const res = await request('api/signin', {
+			const res = await api('signin', {
 				username: 'test1',
 				password: 'test1',
 			});
@@ -111,11 +117,12 @@ describe('Endpoints', () => {
 			assert.strictEqual(res.body.birthday, myBirthday);
 		});
 
-		test('名前を空白にできない', async () => {
+		test('名前を空白にできる', async () => {
 			const res = await api('/i/update', {
 				name: ' ',
 			}, alice);
-			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
+			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
+			assert.strictEqual(res.body.name, ' ');
 		});
 
 		test('誕生日の設定を削除できる', async () => {
@@ -201,7 +208,6 @@ describe('Endpoints', () => {
 		test('リアクションできる', async () => {
 			const bobPost = await post(bob);
 
-			const alice = await signup({ username: 'alice' });
 			const res = await api('/notes/reactions/create', {
 				noteId: bobPost.id,
 				reaction: '🚀',
@@ -214,7 +220,7 @@ describe('Endpoints', () => {
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(resNote.status, 200);
-			assert.strictEqual(resNote.body.reactions['🚀'], [alice.id]);
+			assert.strictEqual(resNote.body.reactions['🚀'], 1);
 		});
 
 		test('自分の投稿にもリアクションできる', async () => {
@@ -228,7 +234,7 @@ describe('Endpoints', () => {
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 204);
 		});
 
-		test('二重にリアクションできない', async () => {
+		test('二重にリアクションすると上書きされる', async () => {
 			const bobPost = await post(bob);
 
 			await api('/notes/reactions/create', {
@@ -241,7 +247,14 @@ describe('Endpoints', () => {
 				reaction: '🚀',
 			}, alice);
 
-			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
+			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 204);
+
+			const resNote = await api('/notes/show', {
+				noteId: bobPost.id,
+			}, alice);
+
+			assert.strictEqual(resNote.status, 200);
+			assert.deepStrictEqual(resNote.body.reactions, { '🚀': 1 });
 		});
 
 		test('存在しない投稿にはリアクションできない', async () => {
@@ -369,57 +382,22 @@ describe('Endpoints', () => {
 		});
 	});
 
-	/*
-	describe('/i', () => {
-		test('', async () => {
-		});
-	});
-	*/
-});
-
-/*
-process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
-
-import * as assert from 'assert';
-import * as childProcess from 'child_process';
-import { async, signup, request, post, react, uploadFile, startServer, shutdownServer } from './utils.js';
-
-describe('API: Endpoints', () => {
-	let p: childProcess.ChildProcess;
-	let alice: any;
-	let bob: any;
-	let carol: any;
-
-	before(async () => {
-		p = await startServer();
-		alice = await signup({ username: 'alice' });
-		bob = await signup({ username: 'bob' });
-		carol = await signup({ username: 'carol' });
-	});
-
-	after(async () => {
-		await shutdownServer(p);
-	});
-
 	describe('drive', () => {
 		test('ドライブ情報を取得できる', async () => {
-			await uploadFile({
-				userId: alice.id,
-				size: 256
+			await uploadFile(alice, {
+				blob: new Blob([new Uint8Array(256)]),
 			});
-			await uploadFile({
-				userId: alice.id,
-				size: 512
+			await uploadFile(alice, {
+				blob: new Blob([new Uint8Array(512)]),
 			});
-			await uploadFile({
-				userId: alice.id,
-				size: 1024
+			await uploadFile(alice, {
+				blob: new Blob([new Uint8Array(1024)]),
 			});
 			const res = await api('/drive', {}, alice);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
-			expect(res.body).have.property('usage').eql(1792);
-		}));
+			expect(res.body).toHaveProperty('usage', 1792);
+		});
 	});
 
 	describe('drive/files/create', () => {
@@ -428,397 +406,392 @@ describe('API: Endpoints', () => {
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
-			assert.strictEqual(res.body.name, 'Lenna.png');
-		}));
+			assert.strictEqual(res.body.name, 'Lenna.jpg');
+		});
 
 		test('ファイルに名前を付けられる', async () => {
-			const res = await assert.request(server)
-				.post('/drive/files/create')
-				.field('i', alice.token)
-				.field('name', 'Belmond.png')
-				.attach('file', fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/resources/Lenna.png'), 'Lenna.png');
+			const res = await uploadFile(alice, { name: 'Belmond.png' });
 
-			expect(res).have.status(200);
-			expect(res.body).be.a('object');
-			expect(res.body).have.property('name').eql('Belmond.png');
-		}));
+			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
+			assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
+			assert.strictEqual(res.body.name, 'Belmond.png');
+		});
 
 		test('ファイル無しで怒られる', async () => {
 			const res = await api('/drive/files/create', {}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('SVGファイルを作成できる', async () => {
-			const res = await uploadFile(alice, __dirname + '/resources/image.svg');
+			const res = await uploadFile(alice, { path: 'image.svg' });
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.body.name, 'image.svg');
 			assert.strictEqual(res.body.type, 'image/svg+xml');
-		}));
+		});
 	});
 
 	describe('drive/files/update', () => {
 		test('名前を更新できる', async () => {
-			const file = await uploadFile(alice);
+			const file = (await uploadFile(alice)).body;
 			const newName = 'いちごパスタ.png';
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/files/update', {
 				fileId: file.id,
-				name: newName
+				name: newName,
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.body.name, newName);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('他人のファイルは更新できない', async () => {
-			const file = await uploadFile(bob);
+			const file = (await uploadFile(alice)).body;
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/files/update', {
 				fileId: file.id,
-				name: 'いちごパスタ.png'
-			}, alice);
+				name: 'いちごパスタ.png',
+			}, bob);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('親フォルダを更新できる', async () => {
-			const file = await uploadFile(alice);
+			const file = (await uploadFile(alice)).body;
 			const folder = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, alice)).body;
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/files/update', {
 				fileId: file.id,
-				folderId: folder.id
+				folderId: folder.id,
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.body.folderId, folder.id);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('親フォルダを無しにできる', async () => {
-			const file = await uploadFile(alice);
+			const file = (await uploadFile(alice)).body;
 
 			const folder = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, alice)).body;
 
 			await api('/drive/files/update', {
 				fileId: file.id,
-				folderId: folder.id
+				folderId: folder.id,
 			}, alice);
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/files/update', {
 				fileId: file.id,
-				folderId: null
+				folderId: null,
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.body.folderId, null);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('他人のフォルダには入れられない', async () => {
-			const file = await uploadFile(alice);
+			const file = (await uploadFile(alice)).body;
 			const folder = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, bob)).body;
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/files/update', {
 				fileId: file.id,
-				folderId: folder.id
+				folderId: folder.id,
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('存在しないフォルダで怒られる', async () => {
-			const file = await uploadFile(alice);
+			const file = (await uploadFile(alice)).body;
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/files/update', {
 				fileId: file.id,
-				folderId: '000000000000000000000000'
+				folderId: '000000000000000000000000',
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('不正なフォルダIDで怒られる', async () => {
-			const file = await uploadFile(alice);
+			const file = (await uploadFile(alice)).body;
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/files/update', {
 				fileId: file.id,
-				folderId: 'foo'
+				folderId: 'foo',
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('ファイルが存在しなかったら怒る', async () => {
 			const res = await api('/drive/files/update', {
 				fileId: '000000000000000000000000',
-				name: 'いちごパスタ.png'
+				name: 'いちごパスタ.png',
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('間違ったIDで怒られる', async () => {
 			const res = await api('/drive/files/update', {
 				fileId: 'kyoppie',
-				name: 'いちごパスタ.png'
+				name: 'いちごパスタ.png',
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 	});
 
 	describe('drive/folders/create', () => {
 		test('フォルダを作成できる', async () => {
 			const res = await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.body.name, 'test');
-		}));
+		});
 	});
 
 	describe('drive/folders/update', () => {
 		test('名前を更新できる', async () => {
 			const folder = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, alice)).body;
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/folders/update', {
 				folderId: folder.id,
-				name: 'new name'
+				name: 'new name',
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.body.name, 'new name');
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('他人のフォルダを更新できない', async () => {
 			const folder = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, bob)).body;
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/folders/update', {
 				folderId: folder.id,
-				name: 'new name'
+				name: 'new name',
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('親フォルダを更新できる', async () => {
 			const folder = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, alice)).body;
 			const parentFolder = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'parent'
+				name: 'parent',
 			}, alice)).body;
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/folders/update', {
 				folderId: folder.id,
-				parentId: parentFolder.id
+				parentId: parentFolder.id,
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.body.parentId, parentFolder.id);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('親フォルダを無しに更新できる', async () => {
 			const folder = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, alice)).body;
 			const parentFolder = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'parent'
+				name: 'parent',
 			}, alice)).body;
 			await api('/drive/folders/update', {
 				folderId: folder.id,
-				parentId: parentFolder.id
+				parentId: parentFolder.id,
 			}, alice);
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/folders/update', {
 				folderId: folder.id,
-				parentId: null
+				parentId: null,
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.body.parentId, null);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('他人のフォルダを親フォルダに設定できない', async () => {
 			const folder = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, alice)).body;
 			const parentFolder = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'parent'
+				name: 'parent',
 			}, bob)).body;
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/folders/update', {
 				folderId: folder.id,
-				parentId: parentFolder.id
+				parentId: parentFolder.id,
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('フォルダが循環するような構造にできない', async () => {
 			const folder = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, alice)).body;
 			const parentFolder = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'parent'
+				name: 'parent',
 			}, alice)).body;
 			await api('/drive/folders/update', {
 				folderId: parentFolder.id,
-				parentId: folder.id
+				parentId: folder.id,
 			}, alice);
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/folders/update', {
 				folderId: folder.id,
-				parentId: parentFolder.id
+				parentId: parentFolder.id,
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('フォルダが循環するような構造にできない(再帰的)', async () => {
 			const folderA = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, alice)).body;
 			const folderB = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, alice)).body;
 			const folderC = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, alice)).body;
 			await api('/drive/folders/update', {
 				folderId: folderB.id,
-				parentId: folderA.id
+				parentId: folderA.id,
 			}, alice);
 			await api('/drive/folders/update', {
 				folderId: folderC.id,
-				parentId: folderB.id
+				parentId: folderB.id,
 			}, alice);
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/folders/update', {
 				folderId: folderA.id,
-				parentId: folderC.id
+				parentId: folderC.id,
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('フォルダが循環するような構造にできない(自身)', async () => {
 			const folderA = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, alice)).body;
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/folders/update', {
 				folderId: folderA.id,
-				parentId: folderA.id
+				parentId: folderA.id,
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('存在しない親フォルダを設定できない', async () => {
 			const folder = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, alice)).body;
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/folders/update', {
 				folderId: folder.id,
-				parentId: '000000000000000000000000'
+				parentId: '000000000000000000000000',
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('不正な親フォルダIDで怒られる', async () => {
 			const folder = (await api('/drive/folders/create', {
-				name: 'test'
+				name: 'test',
 			}, alice)).body;
 
 			const res = await api('/drive/folders/update', {
 				folderId: folder.id,
-				parentId: 'foo'
+				parentId: 'foo',
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('存在しないフォルダを更新できない', async () => {
 			const res = await api('/drive/folders/update', {
-				folderId: '000000000000000000000000'
+				folderId: '000000000000000000000000',
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 
 		test('不正なフォルダIDで怒られる', async () => {
 			const res = await api('/drive/folders/update', {
-				folderId: 'foo'
+				folderId: 'foo',
 			}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
-		}));
+		});
 	});
 
 	describe('notes/replies', () => {
 		test('自分に閲覧権限のない投稿は含まれない', async () => {
 			const alicePost = await post(alice, {
-				text: 'foo'
+				text: 'foo',
 			});
 
 			await post(bob, {
 				replyId: alicePost.id,
 				text: 'bar',
 				visibility: 'specified',
-				visibleUserIds: [alice.id]
+				visibleUserIds: [alice.id],
 			});
 
 			const res = await api('/notes/replies', {
-				noteId: alicePost.id
+				noteId: alicePost.id,
 			}, carol);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(Array.isArray(res.body), true);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.body.length, 0);
-		}));
+		});
 	});
 
 	describe('notes/timeline', () => {
 		test('フォロワー限定投稿が含まれる', async () => {
 			await api('/following/create', {
-				userId: alice.id
-			}, bob);
+				userId: carol.id,
+			}, dave);
 
-			const alicePost = await post(alice, {
+			const carolPost = await post(carol, {
 				text: 'foo',
-				visibility: 'followers'
+				visibility: 'followers',
 			});
 
-			const res = await api('/notes/timeline', {}, bob);
+			const res = await api('/notes/timeline', {}, dave);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(Array.isArray(res.body), true);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.body.length, 1);
-			assert.strictEqual(res.body[0].id, alicePost.id);
-		}));
+			assert.strictEqual(res.body[0].id, carolPost.id);
+		});
 	});
 });
-*/
diff --git a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/fetch-resource.ts b/packages/backend/test/e2e/fetch-resource.ts
similarity index 83%
rename from packages/backend/test/_e2e/fetch-resource.ts
rename to packages/backend/test/e2e/fetch-resource.ts
index b8ba3f2477..6b3c795235 100644
--- a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/fetch-resource.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/test/e2e/fetch-resource.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
 
 import * as assert from 'assert';
-import * as childProcess from 'child_process';
-import * as openapi from '@redocly/openapi-core';
-import { startServer, signup, post, request, simpleGet, port, shutdownServer } from '../utils.js';
+import { startServer, signup, post, api, simpleGet } from '../utils.js';
+import type { INestApplicationContext } from '@nestjs/common';
 
 // Request Accept
 const ONLY_AP = 'application/activity+json';
@@ -13,11 +12,10 @@ const UNSPECIFIED = '*/*';
 
 // Response Content-Type
 const AP = 'application/activity+json; charset=utf-8';
-const JSON = 'application/json; charset=utf-8';
 const HTML = 'text/html; charset=utf-8';
 
 describe('Fetch resource', () => {
-	let p: childProcess.ChildProcess;
+	let p: INestApplicationContext;
 
 	let alice: any;
 	let alicesPost: any;
@@ -28,15 +26,15 @@ describe('Fetch resource', () => {
 		alicesPost = await post(alice, {
 			text: 'test',
 		});
-	}, 1000 * 30);
+	}, 1000 * 60 * 2);
 
 	afterAll(async () => {
-		await shutdownServer(p);
+		await p.close();
 	});
 
 	describe('Common', () => {
 		test('meta', async () => {
-			const res = await request('/meta', {
+			const res = await api('/meta', {
 			});
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
@@ -54,36 +52,26 @@ describe('Fetch resource', () => {
 			assert.strictEqual(res.type, HTML);
 		});
 
-		test('GET api-doc', async () => {
+		test('GET api-doc (廃止)', async () => {
 			const res = await simpleGet('/api-doc');
-			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
-			assert.strictEqual(res.type, HTML);
+			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 404);
 		});
 
-		test('GET api.json', async () => {
+		test('GET api.json (廃止)', async () => {
 			const res = await simpleGet('/api.json');
-			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
-			assert.strictEqual(res.type, JSON);
+			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 404);
 		});
 
-		test('Validate api.json', async () => {
-			const config = await openapi.loadConfig();
-			const result = await openapi.bundle({
-				config,
-				ref: `http://localhost:${port}/api.json`,
-			});
-
-			for (const problem of result.problems) {
-				console.log(`${problem.message} - ${problem.location[0]?.pointer}`);
-			}
-
-			assert.strictEqual(result.problems.length, 0);
+		test('GET api/foo (存在しない)', async () => {
+			const res = await simpleGet('/api/foo');
+			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 404);
+			assert.strictEqual(res.body.error.code, 'UNKNOWN_API_ENDPOINT');
 		});
 
 		test('GET favicon.ico', async () => {
 			const res = await simpleGet('/favicon.ico');
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
-			assert.strictEqual(res.type, 'image/x-icon');
+			assert.strictEqual(res.type, 'image/vnd.microsoft.icon');
 		});
 
 		test('GET apple-touch-icon.png', async () => {
diff --git a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/ff-visibility.ts b/packages/backend/test/e2e/ff-visibility.ts
similarity index 70%
rename from packages/backend/test/_e2e/ff-visibility.ts
rename to packages/backend/test/e2e/ff-visibility.ts
index 84a5b5ef28..d53919ca1e 100644
--- a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/ff-visibility.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/test/e2e/ff-visibility.ts
@@ -1,36 +1,34 @@
 process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
 
 import * as assert from 'assert';
-import * as childProcess from 'child_process';
-import { signup, request, post, react, connectStream, startServer, shutdownServer, simpleGet } from '../utils.js';
+import { signup, api, startServer, simpleGet } from '../utils.js';
+import type { INestApplicationContext } from '@nestjs/common';
 
 describe('FF visibility', () => {
-	let p: childProcess.ChildProcess;
+	let p: INestApplicationContext;
 
 	let alice: any;
 	let bob: any;
-	let carol: any;
 
 	beforeAll(async () => {
 		p = await startServer();
 		alice = await signup({ username: 'alice' });
 		bob = await signup({ username: 'bob' });
-		carol = await signup({ username: 'carol' });
-	}, 1000 * 30);
+	}, 1000 * 60 * 2);
 
 	afterAll(async () => {
-		await shutdownServer(p);
+		await p.close();
 	});
 
 	test('ffVisibility が public なユーザーのフォロー/フォロワーを誰でも見れる', async () => {
-		await request('/i/update', {
+		await api('/i/update', {
 			ffVisibility: 'public',
 		}, alice);
 
-		const followingRes = await request('/users/following', {
+		const followingRes = await api('/users/following', {
 			userId: alice.id,
 		}, bob);
-		const followersRes = await request('/users/followers', {
+		const followersRes = await api('/users/followers', {
 			userId: alice.id,
 		}, bob);
 
@@ -41,14 +39,14 @@ describe('FF visibility', () => {
 	});
 
 	test('ffVisibility が followers なユーザーのフォロー/フォロワーを自分で見れる', async () => {
-		await request('/i/update', {
+		await api('/i/update', {
 			ffVisibility: 'followers',
 		}, alice);
 
-		const followingRes = await request('/users/following', {
+		const followingRes = await api('/users/following', {
 			userId: alice.id,
 		}, alice);
-		const followersRes = await request('/users/followers', {
+		const followersRes = await api('/users/followers', {
 			userId: alice.id,
 		}, alice);
 
@@ -59,14 +57,14 @@ describe('FF visibility', () => {
 	});
 
 	test('ffVisibility が followers なユーザーのフォロー/フォロワーを非フォロワーが見れない', async () => {
-		await request('/i/update', {
+		await api('/i/update', {
 			ffVisibility: 'followers',
 		}, alice);
 
-		const followingRes = await request('/users/following', {
+		const followingRes = await api('/users/following', {
 			userId: alice.id,
 		}, bob);
-		const followersRes = await request('/users/followers', {
+		const followersRes = await api('/users/followers', {
 			userId: alice.id,
 		}, bob);
 
@@ -75,18 +73,18 @@ describe('FF visibility', () => {
 	});
 
 	test('ffVisibility が followers なユーザーのフォロー/フォロワーをフォロワーが見れる', async () => {
-		await request('/i/update', {
+		await api('/i/update', {
 			ffVisibility: 'followers',
 		}, alice);
 
-		await request('/following/create', {
+		await api('/following/create', {
 			userId: alice.id,
 		}, bob);
 
-		const followingRes = await request('/users/following', {
+		const followingRes = await api('/users/following', {
 			userId: alice.id,
 		}, bob);
-		const followersRes = await request('/users/followers', {
+		const followersRes = await api('/users/followers', {
 			userId: alice.id,
 		}, bob);
 
@@ -97,14 +95,14 @@ describe('FF visibility', () => {
 	});
 
 	test('ffVisibility が private なユーザーのフォロー/フォロワーを自分で見れる', async () => {
-		await request('/i/update', {
+		await api('/i/update', {
 			ffVisibility: 'private',
 		}, alice);
 
-		const followingRes = await request('/users/following', {
+		const followingRes = await api('/users/following', {
 			userId: alice.id,
 		}, alice);
-		const followersRes = await request('/users/followers', {
+		const followersRes = await api('/users/followers', {
 			userId: alice.id,
 		}, alice);
 
@@ -115,14 +113,14 @@ describe('FF visibility', () => {
 	});
 
 	test('ffVisibility が private なユーザーのフォロー/フォロワーを他人が見れない', async () => {
-		await request('/i/update', {
+		await api('/i/update', {
 			ffVisibility: 'private',
 		}, alice);
 
-		const followingRes = await request('/users/following', {
+		const followingRes = await api('/users/following', {
 			userId: alice.id,
 		}, bob);
-		const followersRes = await request('/users/followers', {
+		const followersRes = await api('/users/followers', {
 			userId: alice.id,
 		}, bob);
 
@@ -133,7 +131,7 @@ describe('FF visibility', () => {
 	describe('AP', () => {
 		test('ffVisibility が public 以外ならばAPからは取得できない', async () => {
 			{
-				await request('/i/update', {
+				await api('/i/update', {
 					ffVisibility: 'public',
 				}, alice);
 
@@ -143,22 +141,22 @@ describe('FF visibility', () => {
 				assert.strictEqual(followersRes.status, 200);
 			}
 			{
-				await request('/i/update', {
+				await api('/i/update', {
 					ffVisibility: 'followers',
 				}, alice);
 
-				const followingRes = await simpleGet(`/users/${alice.id}/following`, 'application/activity+json').catch(res => ({ status: res.statusCode }));
-				const followersRes = await simpleGet(`/users/${alice.id}/followers`, 'application/activity+json').catch(res => ({ status: res.statusCode }));
+				const followingRes = await simpleGet(`/users/${alice.id}/following`, 'application/activity+json');
+				const followersRes = await simpleGet(`/users/${alice.id}/followers`, 'application/activity+json');
 				assert.strictEqual(followingRes.status, 403);
 				assert.strictEqual(followersRes.status, 403);
 			}
 			{
-				await request('/i/update', {
+				await api('/i/update', {
 					ffVisibility: 'private',
 				}, alice);
 
-				const followingRes = await simpleGet(`/users/${alice.id}/following`, 'application/activity+json').catch(res => ({ status: res.statusCode }));
-				const followersRes = await simpleGet(`/users/${alice.id}/followers`, 'application/activity+json').catch(res => ({ status: res.statusCode }));
+				const followingRes = await simpleGet(`/users/${alice.id}/following`, 'application/activity+json');
+				const followersRes = await simpleGet(`/users/${alice.id}/followers`, 'application/activity+json');
 				assert.strictEqual(followingRes.status, 403);
 				assert.strictEqual(followersRes.status, 403);
 			}
diff --git a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/mute.ts b/packages/backend/test/e2e/mute.ts
similarity index 82%
rename from packages/backend/test/_e2e/mute.ts
rename to packages/backend/test/e2e/mute.ts
index 8f7f72bb97..6654a290be 100644
--- a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/mute.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/test/e2e/mute.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
 
 import * as assert from 'assert';
-import * as childProcess from 'child_process';
-import { signup, request, post, react, startServer, shutdownServer, waitFire } from '../utils.js';
+import { signup, api, post, react, startServer, waitFire } from '../utils.js';
+import type { INestApplicationContext } from '@nestjs/common';
 
 describe('Mute', () => {
-	let p: childProcess.ChildProcess;
+	let p: INestApplicationContext;
 
 	// alice mutes carol
 	let alice: any;
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ describe('Mute', () => {
 		alice = await signup({ username: 'alice' });
 		bob = await signup({ username: 'bob' });
 		carol = await signup({ username: 'carol' });
-	}, 1000 * 30);
+	}, 1000 * 60 * 2);
 
 	afterAll(async () => {
-		await shutdownServer(p);
+		await p.close();
 	});
 
 	test('ミュート作成', async () => {
-		const res = await request('/mute/create', {
+		const res = await api('/mute/create', {
 			userId: carol.id,
 		}, alice);
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ describe('Mute', () => {
 		const bobNote = await post(bob, { text: '@alice hi' });
 		const carolNote = await post(carol, { text: '@alice hi' });
 
-		const res = await request('/notes/mentions', {}, alice);
+		const res = await api('/notes/mentions', {}, alice);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 		assert.strictEqual(Array.isArray(res.body), true);
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ describe('Mute', () => {
 
 	test('ミュートしているユーザーからメンションされても、hasUnreadMentions が true にならない', async () => {
 		// 状態リセット
-		await request('/i/read-all-unread-notes', {}, alice);
+		await api('/i/read-all-unread-notes', {}, alice);
 
 		await post(carol, { text: '@alice hi' });
 
-		const res = await request('/i', {}, alice);
+		const res = await api('/i', {}, alice);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 		assert.strictEqual(res.body.hasUnreadMentions, false);
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ describe('Mute', () => {
 
 	test('ミュートしているユーザーからメンションされても、ストリームに unreadMention イベントが流れてこない', async () => {
 		// 状態リセット
-		await request('/i/read-all-unread-notes', {}, alice);
+		await api('/i/read-all-unread-notes', {}, alice);
 
 		const fired = await waitFire(alice, 'main', () => post(carol, { text: '@alice hi' }), msg => msg.type === 'unreadMention');
 
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ describe('Mute', () => {
 
 	test('ミュートしているユーザーからメンションされても、ストリームに unreadNotification イベントが流れてこない', async () => {
 		// 状態リセット
-		await request('/i/read-all-unread-notes', {}, alice);
-		await request('/notifications/mark-all-as-read', {}, alice);
+		await api('/i/read-all-unread-notes', {}, alice);
+		await api('/notifications/mark-all-as-read', {}, alice);
 
 		const fired = await waitFire(alice, 'main', () => post(carol, { text: '@alice hi' }), msg => msg.type === 'unreadNotification');
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ describe('Mute', () => {
 			const bobNote = await post(bob);
 			const carolNote = await post(carol);
 
-			const res = await request('/notes/local-timeline', {}, alice);
+			const res = await api('/notes/local-timeline', {}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(Array.isArray(res.body), true);
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ describe('Mute', () => {
 				renoteId: carolNote.id,
 			});
 
-			const res = await request('/notes/local-timeline', {}, alice);
+			const res = await api('/notes/local-timeline', {}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(Array.isArray(res.body), true);
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ describe('Mute', () => {
 			await react(bob, aliceNote, 'like');
 			await react(carol, aliceNote, 'like');
 
-			const res = await request('/i/notifications', {}, alice);
+			const res = await api('/i/notifications', {}, alice);
 
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 			assert.strictEqual(Array.isArray(res.body), true);
diff --git a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/note.ts b/packages/backend/test/e2e/note.ts
similarity index 74%
rename from packages/backend/test/_e2e/note.ts
rename to packages/backend/test/e2e/note.ts
index 47af6808f6..98ee34d8d1 100644
--- a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/note.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/test/e2e/note.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
 
 import * as assert from 'assert';
-import * as childProcess from 'child_process';
-import { Note } from '../../src/models/entities/note.js';
-import { async, signup, request, post, uploadUrl, startServer, shutdownServer, initTestDb, api } from '../utils.js';
+import { Note } from '@/models/entities/Note.js';
+import { signup, post, uploadUrl, startServer, initTestDb, api } from '../utils.js';
+import type { INestApplicationContext } from '@nestjs/common';
 
 describe('Note', () => {
-	let p: childProcess.ChildProcess;
+	let p: INestApplicationContext;
 	let Notes: any;
 
 	let alice: any;
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 		Notes = connection.getRepository(Note);
 		alice = await signup({ username: 'alice' });
 		bob = await signup({ username: 'bob' });
-	}, 1000 * 30);
+	}, 1000 * 60 * 2);
 
 	afterAll(async () => {
-		await shutdownServer(p);
+		await p.close();
 	});
 
 	test('投稿できる', async () => {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 			text: 'test',
 		};
 
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', post, alice);
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', post, alice);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 		assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 	test('ファイルを添付できる', async () => {
 		const file = await uploadUrl(alice, 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/misskey-dev/misskey/develop/packages/backend/test/resources/Lenna.jpg');
 
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', {
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', {
 			fileIds: [file.id],
 		}, alice);
 
@@ -48,37 +48,37 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 		assert.deepStrictEqual(res.body.createdNote.fileIds, [file.id]);
 	}, 1000 * 10);
 
-	test('他人のファイルは無視', async () => {
+	test('他人のファイルで怒られる', async () => {
 		const file = await uploadUrl(bob, 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/misskey-dev/misskey/develop/packages/backend/test/resources/Lenna.jpg');
 
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', {
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', {
 			text: 'test',
 			fileIds: [file.id],
 		}, alice);
 
-		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
-		assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
-		assert.deepStrictEqual(res.body.createdNote.fileIds, []);
+		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
+		assert.strictEqual(res.body.error.code, 'NO_SUCH_FILE');
+		assert.strictEqual(res.body.error.id, 'b6992544-63e7-67f0-fa7f-32444b1b5306');
 	}, 1000 * 10);
 
-	test('存在しないファイルは無視', async () => {
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', {
+	test('存在しないファイルで怒られる', async () => {
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', {
 			text: 'test',
 			fileIds: ['000000000000000000000000'],
 		}, alice);
 
-		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
-		assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
-		assert.deepStrictEqual(res.body.createdNote.fileIds, []);
+		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
+		assert.strictEqual(res.body.error.code, 'NO_SUCH_FILE');
+		assert.strictEqual(res.body.error.id, 'b6992544-63e7-67f0-fa7f-32444b1b5306');
 	});
 
-	test('不正なファイルIDは無視', async () => {
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', {
+	test('不正なファイルIDで怒られる', async () => {
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', {
 			fileIds: ['kyoppie'],
 		}, alice);
-		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
-		assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
-		assert.deepStrictEqual(res.body.createdNote.fileIds, []);
+		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
+		assert.strictEqual(res.body.error.code, 'NO_SUCH_FILE');
+		assert.strictEqual(res.body.error.id, 'b6992544-63e7-67f0-fa7f-32444b1b5306');
 	});
 
 	test('返信できる', async () => {
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 			replyId: bobPost.id,
 		};
 
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', alicePost, alice);
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', alicePost, alice);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 		assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 			renoteId: bobPost.id,
 		};
 
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', alicePost, alice);
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', alicePost, alice);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 		assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 			renoteId: bobPost.id,
 		};
 
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', alicePost, alice);
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', alicePost, alice);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 		assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 		const post = {
 			text: '!'.repeat(3000),
 		};
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', post, alice);
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', post, alice);
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 	});
 
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 		const post = {
 			text: '!'.repeat(3001),
 		};
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', post, alice);
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', post, alice);
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
 	});
 
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 			text: 'test',
 			replyId: '000000000000000000000000',
 		};
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', post, alice);
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', post, alice);
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
 	});
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 		const post = {
 			renoteId: '000000000000000000000000',
 		};
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', post, alice);
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', post, alice);
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
 	});
 
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 			text: 'test',
 			replyId: 'foo',
 		};
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', post, alice);
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', post, alice);
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
 	});
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 		const post = {
 			renoteId: 'foo',
 		};
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', post, alice);
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', post, alice);
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
 	});
 
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 			text: '@ghost yo',
 		};
 
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', post, alice);
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', post, alice);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 		assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 			text: '@bob @bob @bob yo',
 		};
 
-		const res = await request('/notes/create', post, alice);
+		const res = await api('/notes/create', post, alice);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 		assert.strictEqual(typeof res.body === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res.body), true);
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 
 	describe('notes/create', () => {
 		test('投票を添付できる', async () => {
-			const res = await request('/notes/create', {
+			const res = await api('/notes/create', {
 				text: 'test',
 				poll: {
 					choices: ['foo', 'bar'],
@@ -228,14 +228,14 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 		});
 
 		test('投票の選択肢が無くて怒られる', async () => {
-			const res = await request('/notes/create', {
+			const res = await api('/notes/create', {
 				poll: {},
 			}, alice);
 			assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
 		});
 
 		test('投票の選択肢が無くて怒られる (空の配列)', async () => {
-			const res = await request('/notes/create', {
+			const res = await api('/notes/create', {
 				poll: {
 					choices: [],
 				},
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 		});
 
 		test('投票の選択肢が1つで怒られる', async () => {
-			const res = await request('/notes/create', {
+			const res = await api('/notes/create', {
 				poll: {
 					choices: ['Strawberry Pasta'],
 				},
@@ -253,14 +253,14 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 		});
 
 		test('投票できる', async () => {
-			const { body } = await request('/notes/create', {
+			const { body } = await api('/notes/create', {
 				text: 'test',
 				poll: {
 					choices: ['sakura', 'izumi', 'ako'],
 				},
 			}, alice);
 
-			const res = await request('/notes/polls/vote', {
+			const res = await api('/notes/polls/vote', {
 				noteId: body.createdNote.id,
 				choice: 1,
 			}, alice);
@@ -269,19 +269,19 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 		});
 
 		test('複数投票できない', async () => {
-			const { body } = await request('/notes/create', {
+			const { body } = await api('/notes/create', {
 				text: 'test',
 				poll: {
 					choices: ['sakura', 'izumi', 'ako'],
 				},
 			}, alice);
 
-			await request('/notes/polls/vote', {
+			await api('/notes/polls/vote', {
 				noteId: body.createdNote.id,
 				choice: 0,
 			}, alice);
 
-			const res = await request('/notes/polls/vote', {
+			const res = await api('/notes/polls/vote', {
 				noteId: body.createdNote.id,
 				choice: 2,
 			}, alice);
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 		});
 
 		test('許可されている場合は複数投票できる', async () => {
-			const { body } = await request('/notes/create', {
+			const { body } = await api('/notes/create', {
 				text: 'test',
 				poll: {
 					choices: ['sakura', 'izumi', 'ako'],
@@ -298,17 +298,17 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 				},
 			}, alice);
 
-			await request('/notes/polls/vote', {
+			await api('/notes/polls/vote', {
 				noteId: body.createdNote.id,
 				choice: 0,
 			}, alice);
 
-			await request('/notes/polls/vote', {
+			await api('/notes/polls/vote', {
 				noteId: body.createdNote.id,
 				choice: 1,
 			}, alice);
 
-			const res = await request('/notes/polls/vote', {
+			const res = await api('/notes/polls/vote', {
 				noteId: body.createdNote.id,
 				choice: 2,
 			}, alice);
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 		});
 
 		test('締め切られている場合は投票できない', async () => {
-			const { body } = await request('/notes/create', {
+			const { body } = await api('/notes/create', {
 				text: 'test',
 				poll: {
 					choices: ['sakura', 'izumi', 'ako'],
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ describe('Note', () => {
 
 			await new Promise(x => setTimeout(x, 2));
 
-			const res = await request('/notes/polls/vote', {
+			const res = await api('/notes/polls/vote', {
 				noteId: body.createdNote.id,
 				choice: 1,
 			}, alice);
diff --git a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/streaming.ts b/packages/backend/test/e2e/streaming.ts
similarity index 92%
rename from packages/backend/test/_e2e/streaming.ts
rename to packages/backend/test/e2e/streaming.ts
index 790451d9b4..23c431f2e7 100644
--- a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/streaming.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/test/e2e/streaming.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
 
 import * as assert from 'assert';
-import * as childProcess from 'child_process';
-import { Following } from '../../src/models/entities/following.js';
-import { connectStream, signup, api, post, startServer, shutdownServer, initTestDb, waitFire } from '../utils.js';
+import { Following } from '@/models/entities/Following.js';
+import { connectStream, signup, api, post, startServer, initTestDb, waitFire } from '../utils.js';
+import type { INestApplicationContext } from '@nestjs/common';
 
 describe('Streaming', () => {
-	let p: childProcess.ChildProcess;
+	let p: INestApplicationContext;
 	let Followings: any;
 
 	const follow = async (follower: any, followee: any) => {
@@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ describe('Streaming', () => {
 				listId: list.id,
 				userId: kyoko.id,
 			}, chitose);
-		}, 1000 * 30);
+		}, 1000 * 60 * 2);
 
 		afterAll(async () => {
-			await shutdownServer(p);
+			await p.close();
 		});
 
 		describe('Events', () => {
@@ -404,43 +404,45 @@ describe('Streaming', () => {
 				});
 			}));
 
-			test('指定したハッシュタグの投稿が流れる (AND)', () => new Promise<void>(async done => {
-				let fooCount = 0;
-				let barCount = 0;
-				let fooBarCount = 0;
-	
-				const ws = await connectStream(chitose, 'hashtag', ({ type, body }) => {
-					if (type === 'note') {
-						if (body.text === '#foo') fooCount++;
-						if (body.text === '#bar') barCount++;
-						if (body.text === '#foo #bar') fooBarCount++;
-					}
-				}, {
-					q: [
-						['foo', 'bar'],
-					],
-				});
-	
-				post(chitose, {
-					text: '#foo',
-				});
-	
-				post(chitose, {
-					text: '#bar',
-				});
-	
-				post(chitose, {
-					text: '#foo #bar',
-				});
-	
-				setTimeout(() => {
-					assert.strictEqual(fooCount, 0);
-					assert.strictEqual(barCount, 0);
-					assert.strictEqual(fooBarCount, 1);
-					ws.close();
-					done();
-				}, 3000);
-			}));
+			// XXX: QueryFailedError: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "IDX_347fec870eafea7b26c8a73bac"
+
+			// test('指定したハッシュタグの投稿が流れる (AND)', () => new Promise<void>(async done => {
+			// 	let fooCount = 0;
+			// 	let barCount = 0;
+			// 	let fooBarCount = 0;
+
+			// 	const ws = await connectStream(chitose, 'hashtag', ({ type, body }) => {
+			// 		if (type === 'note') {
+			// 			if (body.text === '#foo') fooCount++;
+			// 			if (body.text === '#bar') barCount++;
+			// 			if (body.text === '#foo #bar') fooBarCount++;
+			// 		}
+			// 	}, {
+			// 		q: [
+			// 			['foo', 'bar'],
+			// 		],
+			// 	});
+
+			// 	post(chitose, {
+			// 		text: '#foo',
+			// 	});
+
+			// 	post(chitose, {
+			// 		text: '#bar',
+			// 	});
+
+			// 	post(chitose, {
+			// 		text: '#foo #bar',
+			// 	});
+
+			// 	setTimeout(() => {
+			// 		assert.strictEqual(fooCount, 0);
+			// 		assert.strictEqual(barCount, 0);
+			// 		assert.strictEqual(fooBarCount, 1);
+			// 		ws.close();
+			// 		done();
+			// 	}, 3000);
+			// }));
 
 			test('指定したハッシュタグの投稿が流れる (OR)', () => new Promise<void>(async done => {
 				let fooCount = 0;
diff --git a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/thread-mute.ts b/packages/backend/test/e2e/thread-mute.ts
similarity index 78%
rename from packages/backend/test/_e2e/thread-mute.ts
rename to packages/backend/test/e2e/thread-mute.ts
index 890b52a8c1..792436d88f 100644
--- a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/thread-mute.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/test/e2e/thread-mute.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
 
 import * as assert from 'assert';
-import * as childProcess from 'child_process';
-import { signup, request, post, react, connectStream, startServer, shutdownServer } from '../utils.js';
+import { signup, api, post, connectStream, startServer } from '../utils.js';
+import type { INestApplicationContext } from '@nestjs/common';
 
 describe('Note thread mute', () => {
-	let p: childProcess.ChildProcess;
+	let p: INestApplicationContext;
 
 	let alice: any;
 	let bob: any;
@@ -16,22 +16,22 @@ describe('Note thread mute', () => {
 		alice = await signup({ username: 'alice' });
 		bob = await signup({ username: 'bob' });
 		carol = await signup({ username: 'carol' });
-	}, 1000 * 30);
+	}, 1000 * 60 * 2);
 
 	afterAll(async () => {
-		await shutdownServer(p);
+		await p.close();
 	});
 
 	test('notes/mentions にミュートしているスレッドの投稿が含まれない', async () => {
 		const bobNote = await post(bob, { text: '@alice @carol root note' });
 		const aliceReply = await post(alice, { replyId: bobNote.id, text: '@bob @carol child note' });
 
-		await request('/notes/thread-muting/create', { noteId: bobNote.id }, alice);
+		await api('/notes/thread-muting/create', { noteId: bobNote.id }, alice);
 
 		const carolReply = await post(carol, { replyId: bobNote.id, text: '@bob @alice child note' });
 		const carolReplyWithoutMention = await post(carol, { replyId: aliceReply.id, text: 'child note' });
 
-		const res = await request('/notes/mentions', {}, alice);
+		const res = await api('/notes/mentions', {}, alice);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 		assert.strictEqual(Array.isArray(res.body), true);
@@ -42,27 +42,27 @@ describe('Note thread mute', () => {
 
 	test('ミュートしているスレッドからメンションされても、hasUnreadMentions が true にならない', async () => {
 		// 状態リセット
-		await request('/i/read-all-unread-notes', {}, alice);
+		await api('/i/read-all-unread-notes', {}, alice);
 
 		const bobNote = await post(bob, { text: '@alice @carol root note' });
 
-		await request('/notes/thread-muting/create', { noteId: bobNote.id }, alice);
+		await api('/notes/thread-muting/create', { noteId: bobNote.id }, alice);
 
 		const carolReply = await post(carol, { replyId: bobNote.id, text: '@bob @alice child note' });
 
-		const res = await request('/i', {}, alice);
+		const res = await api('/i', {}, alice);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 		assert.strictEqual(res.body.hasUnreadMentions, false);
 	});
 
-	test('ミュートしているスレッドからメンションされても、ストリームに unreadMention イベントが流れてこない', () => new Promise(async done => {
+	test('ミュートしているスレッドからメンションされても、ストリームに unreadMention イベントが流れてこない', () => new Promise<void>(async done => {
 		// 状態リセット
-		await request('/i/read-all-unread-notes', {}, alice);
+		await api('/i/read-all-unread-notes', {}, alice);
 
 		const bobNote = await post(bob, { text: '@alice @carol root note' });
 
-		await request('/notes/thread-muting/create', { noteId: bobNote.id }, alice);
+		await api('/notes/thread-muting/create', { noteId: bobNote.id }, alice);
 
 		let fired = false;
 
@@ -86,12 +86,12 @@ describe('Note thread mute', () => {
 		const bobNote = await post(bob, { text: '@alice @carol root note' });
 		const aliceReply = await post(alice, { replyId: bobNote.id, text: '@bob @carol child note' });
 
-		await request('/notes/thread-muting/create', { noteId: bobNote.id }, alice);
+		await api('/notes/thread-muting/create', { noteId: bobNote.id }, alice);
 
 		const carolReply = await post(carol, { replyId: bobNote.id, text: '@bob @alice child note' });
 		const carolReplyWithoutMention = await post(carol, { replyId: aliceReply.id, text: 'child note' });
 
-		const res = await request('/i/notifications', {}, alice);
+		const res = await api('/i/notifications', {}, alice);
 
 		assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
 		assert.strictEqual(Array.isArray(res.body), true);
diff --git a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/user-notes.ts b/packages/backend/test/e2e/user-notes.ts
similarity index 84%
rename from packages/backend/test/_e2e/user-notes.ts
rename to packages/backend/test/e2e/user-notes.ts
index a6cc1057f9..690cba1746 100644
--- a/packages/backend/test/_e2e/user-notes.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/test/e2e/user-notes.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
 
 import * as assert from 'assert';
-import * as childProcess from 'child_process';
-import { signup, request, post, uploadUrl, startServer, shutdownServer } from '../utils.js';
+import { signup, api, post, uploadUrl, startServer } from '../utils.js';
+import type { INestApplicationContext } from '@nestjs/common';
 
 describe('users/notes', () => {
-	let p: childProcess.ChildProcess;
+	let p: INestApplicationContext;
 
 	let alice: any;
 	let jpgNote: any;
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ describe('users/notes', () => {
 		jpgPngNote = await post(alice, {
 			fileIds: [jpg.id, png.id],
 		});
-	}, 1000 * 30);
+	}, 1000 * 60 * 2);
 
 	afterAll(async() => {
-		await shutdownServer(p);
+		await p.close();
 	});
 
 	test('ファイルタイプ指定 (jpg)', async () => {
-		const res = await request('/users/notes', {
+		const res = await api('/users/notes', {
 			userId: alice.id,
 			fileType: ['image/jpeg'],
 		}, alice);
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ describe('users/notes', () => {
 	});
 
 	test('ファイルタイプ指定 (jpg or png)', async () => {
-		const res = await request('/users/notes', {
+		const res = await api('/users/notes', {
 			userId: alice.id,
 			fileType: ['image/jpeg', 'image/png'],
 		}, alice);
diff --git a/packages/backend/test/utils.ts b/packages/backend/test/utils.ts
index b813362893..8203e49359 100644
--- a/packages/backend/test/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/test/utils.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,243 @@
+import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { isAbsolute, basename } from 'node:path';
+import WebSocket from 'ws';
+import fetch, { Blob, File, RequestInit } from 'node-fetch';
+import { DataSource } from 'typeorm';
+import { entities } from '../src/postgres.js';
+import { loadConfig } from '../src/config.js';
+import type * as misskey from 'misskey-js';
+
+export { server as startServer } from '@/boot/common.js';
+
+const config = loadConfig();
+export const port = config.port;
+
+export const api = async (endpoint: string, params: any, me?: any) => {
+	const normalized = endpoint.replace(/^\//, '');
+	return await request(`api/${normalized}`, params, me);
+};
+
+const request = async (path: string, params: any, me?: any): Promise<{ body: any, status: number }> => {
+	const auth = me ? {
+		i: me.token,
+	} : {};
+
+	const res = await relativeFetch(path, {
+		method: 'POST',
+		headers: {
+			'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+		},
+		body: JSON.stringify(Object.assign(auth, params)),
+		redirect: 'manual',
+	});
+
+	const status = res.status;
+	const body = res.headers.get('content-type') === 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
+		? await res.json()
+		: null;
+
+	return {
+		body, status,
+	};
+};
+
+const relativeFetch = async (path: string, init?: RequestInit | undefined) => {
+	return await fetch(new URL(path, `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/`).toString(), init);
+};
+
+export const signup = async (params?: any): Promise<any> => {
+	const q = Object.assign({
+		username: 'test',
+		password: 'test',
+	}, params);
+
+	const res = await api('signup', q);
+
+	return res.body;
+};
+
+export const post = async (user: any, params?: misskey.Endpoints['notes/create']['req']): Promise<misskey.entities.Note> => {
+	const q = Object.assign({
+		text: 'test',
+	}, params);
+
+	const res = await api('notes/create', q, user);
+
+	return res.body ? res.body.createdNote : null;
+};
+
+export const react = async (user: any, note: any, reaction: string): Promise<any> => {
+	await api('notes/reactions/create', {
+		noteId: note.id,
+		reaction: reaction,
+	}, user);
+};
+
+interface UploadOptions {
+	/** Optional, absolute path or relative from ./resources/ */
+	path?: string | URL;
+	/** The name to be used for the file upload */
+	name?: string;
+	/** A Blob can be provided instead of path */
+	blob?: Blob;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Upload file
+ * @param user User
+ */
+export const uploadFile = async (user: any, { path, name, blob }: UploadOptions = {}): Promise<any> => {
+	const absPath = path == null
+		? new URL('resources/Lenna.jpg', import.meta.url)
+		: isAbsolute(path.toString())
+			? new URL(path)
+			: new URL(path, new URL('resources/', import.meta.url));
+
+	const formData = new FormData();
+	formData.append('i', user.token);
+	formData.append('file', blob ??
+		new File([await readFile(absPath)], basename(absPath.toString())));
+	formData.append('force', 'true');
+	if (name) {
+		formData.append('name', name);
+	}
+
+	const res = await relativeFetch('api/drive/files/create', {
+		method: 'POST',
+		body: formData,
+	});
+
+	const body = res.status !== 204 ? await res.json() : null;
+
+	return {
+		status: res.status,
+		body,
+	};
+};
+
+export const uploadUrl = async (user: any, url: string) => {
+	let file: any;
+	const marker = Math.random().toString();
+
+	const ws = await connectStream(user, 'main', (msg) => {
+		if (msg.type === 'urlUploadFinished' && msg.body.marker === marker) {
+			file = msg.body.file;
+		}
+	});
+
+	await api('drive/files/upload-from-url', {
+		url,
+		marker,
+		force: true,
+	}, user);
+
+	await sleep(7000);
+	ws.close();
+
+	return file;
+};
+
+export function connectStream(user: any, channel: string, listener: (message: Record<string, any>) => any, params?: any): Promise<WebSocket> {
+	return new Promise((res, rej) => {
+		const ws = new WebSocket(`ws://127.0.0.1:${port}/streaming?i=${user.token}`);
+
+		ws.on('open', () => {
+			ws.on('message', data => {
+				const msg = JSON.parse(data.toString());
+				if (msg.type === 'channel' && msg.body.id === 'a') {
+					listener(msg.body);
+				} else if (msg.type === 'connected' && msg.body.id === 'a') {
+					res(ws);
+				}
+			});
+
+			ws.send(JSON.stringify({
+				type: 'connect',
+				body: {
+					channel: channel,
+					id: 'a',
+					pong: true,
+					params: params,
+				},
+			}));
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+export const waitFire = async (user: any, channel: string, trgr: () => any, cond: (msg: Record<string, any>) => boolean, params?: any) => {
+	return new Promise<boolean>(async (res, rej) => {
+		let timer: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
+
+		let ws: WebSocket;
+		try {
+			ws = await connectStream(user, channel, msg => {
+				if (cond(msg)) {
+					ws.close();
+					if (timer) clearTimeout(timer);
+					res(true);
+				}
+			}, params);
+		} catch (e) {
+			rej(e);
+		}
+
+		if (!ws!) return;
+
+		timer = setTimeout(() => {
+			ws.close();
+			res(false);
+		}, 3000);
+
+		try {
+			await trgr();
+		} catch (e) {
+			ws.close();
+			if (timer) clearTimeout(timer);
+			rej(e);
+		}
+	});
+};
+
+export const simpleGet = async (path: string, accept = '*/*'): Promise<{ status: number, body: any, type: string | null, location: string | null }> => {
+	const res = await relativeFetch(path, {
+		headers: {
+			Accept: accept,
+		},
+		redirect: 'manual',
+	});
+
+	const body = res.headers.get('content-type') === 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
+		? await res.json()
+		: null;
+
+	return {
+		status: res.status,
+		body,
+		type: res.headers.get('content-type'),
+		location: res.headers.get('location'),
+	};
+};
+
+export async function initTestDb(justBorrow = false, initEntities?: any[]) {
+	if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test') throw 'NODE_ENV is not a test';
+
+	const db = new DataSource({
+		type: 'postgres',
+		host: config.db.host,
+		port: config.db.port,
+		username: config.db.user,
+		password: config.db.pass,
+		database: config.db.db,
+		synchronize: true && !justBorrow,
+		dropSchema: true && !justBorrow,
+		entities: initEntities ?? entities,
+	});
+
+	await db.initialize();
+
+	return db;
+}
+
 export function sleep(msec: number) {
 	return new Promise<void>(res => {
 		setTimeout(() => {
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index a6d65b2967..1b9947a080 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ importers:
       '@nestjs/core': 9.3.9
       '@nestjs/testing': 9.3.9
       '@peertube/http-signature': 1.7.0
-      '@redocly/openapi-core': 1.0.0-beta.123
       '@sinonjs/fake-timers': 10.0.2
       '@swc/cli': 0.1.62
       '@swc/core': 1.3.36
@@ -341,7 +340,6 @@ importers:
       '@tensorflow/tfjs-node': 4.2.0_seedrandom@3.0.5
     devDependencies:
       '@jest/globals': 29.4.3
-      '@redocly/openapi-core': 1.0.0-beta.123
       '@swc/jest': 0.2.24_@swc+core@1.3.36
       '@types/accepts': 1.3.5
       '@types/archiver': 5.3.1
@@ -2077,33 +2075,6 @@ packages:
       '@redis/client': 1.4.2
     dev: true
 
-  /@redocly/ajv/8.11.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-9GWx27t7xWhDIR02PA18nzBdLcKQRgc46xNQvjFkrYk4UOmvKhJ/dawwiX0cCOeetN5LcaaiqQbVOWYK62SGHw==}
-    dependencies:
-      fast-deep-equal: 3.1.3
-      json-schema-traverse: 1.0.0
-      require-from-string: 2.0.2
-      uri-js: 4.4.1
-    dev: true
-
-  /@redocly/openapi-core/1.0.0-beta.123:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-W6MbUWpb/VaV+Kf0c3jmMIJw3WwwF7iK5nAfcOS+ZwrlbxtIl37+1hEydFlJ209vCR9HL12PaMwdh2Vpihj6Jw==}
-    engines: {node: '>=12.0.0'}
-    dependencies:
-      '@redocly/ajv': 8.11.0
-      '@types/node': 14.18.36
-      colorette: 1.4.0
-      js-levenshtein: 1.1.6
-      js-yaml: 4.1.0
-      lodash.isequal: 4.5.0
-      minimatch: 5.1.2
-      node-fetch: 2.6.7
-      pluralize: 8.0.0
-      yaml-ast-parser: 0.0.43
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - encoding
-    dev: true
-
   /@rollup/plugin-alias/4.0.3_rollup@3.17.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ZuDWE1q4PQDhvm/zc5Prun8sBpLJy41DMptYrS6MhAy9s9kL/doN1613BWfEchGVfKxzliJ3BjbOPizXX38DbQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=14.0.0'}
@@ -4777,10 +4748,6 @@ packages:
       color-string: 1.9.1
     dev: false
 
-  /colorette/1.4.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Y2oEozpomLn7Q3HFP7dpww7AtMJplbM9lGZP6RDfHqmbeRjiwRg4n6VM6j4KLmRke85uWEI7JqF17f3pqdRA0g==}
-    dev: true
-
   /colorette/2.0.19:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-3tlv/dIP7FWvj3BsbHrGLJ6l/oKh1O3TcgBqMn+yyCagOxc23fyzDS6HypQbgxWbkpDnf52p1LuR4eWDQ/K9WQ==}
     dev: true
@@ -8793,11 +8760,6 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-pZe//GGmwJndub7ZghVHz7vjb2LgC1m8B07Au3eYqeqv9emhESByMXxaEgkUkEqJe87oBbSniGYoQNIBklc7IQ==}
     dev: false
 
-  /js-levenshtein/1.1.6:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-X2BB11YZtrRqY4EnQcLX5Rh373zbK4alC1FW7D7MBhL2gtcC17cTnr6DmfHZeS0s2rTHjUTMMHfG7gO8SSdw+g==}
-    engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
-    dev: true
-
   /js-sdsl/4.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-dyBIzQBDkCqCu+0upx25Y2jGdbTGxE9fshMsCdK0ViOongpV+n5tXRcZY9v7CaVQ79AGS9KA1KHtojxiM7aXSQ==}
     dev: true
@@ -8902,6 +8864,7 @@ packages:
 
   /json-schema-traverse/1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-NM8/P9n3XjXhIZn1lLhkFaACTOURQXjWhV4BA/RnOv8xvgqtqpAX9IO4mRQxSx1Rlo4tqzeqb0sOlruaOy3dug==}
+    dev: false
 
   /json-schema/0.4.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-es94M3nTIfsEPisRafak+HDLfHXnKBhV3vU5eqPcS3flIWqcxJWgXHXiey3YrpaNsanY5ei1VoYEbOzijuq9BA==}
@@ -9218,10 +9181,6 @@ packages:
   /lodash.isarguments/3.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-chi4NHZlZqZD18a0imDHnZPrDeBbTtVN7GXMwuGdRH9qotxAjYs3aVLKc7zNOG9eddR5Ksd8rvFEBc9SsggPpg==}
 
-  /lodash.isequal/4.5.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-pDo3lu8Jhfjqls6GkMgpahsF9kCyayhgykjyLMNFTKWrpVdAQtYyB4muAMWozBB4ig/dtWAmsMxLEI8wuz+DYQ==}
-    dev: true
-
   /lodash.isplainobject/4.0.6:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-oSXzaWypCMHkPC3NvBEaPHf0KsA5mvPrOPgQWDsbg8n7orZ290M0BmC/jgRZ4vcJ6DTAhjrsSYgdsW/F+MFOBA==}
     dev: false
@@ -9491,6 +9450,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
     dependencies:
       brace-expansion: 2.0.1
+    dev: false
 
   /minimatch/6.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-sauLxniAmvnhhRjFwPNnJKaPFYyddAgbYdeUpHULtCT/GhzdCx/MDNy+Y40lBxTQUrMzDE8e0S43Z5uqfO0REg==}
@@ -9801,6 +9761,7 @@ packages:
         optional: true
     dependencies:
       whatwg-url: 5.0.0
+    dev: false
 
   /node-fetch/3.3.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-BKwRP/O0UvoMKp7GNdwPlObhYGB5DQqwhEDQlNKuoqwVYSxkSZCSbHjnFFmUEtwSKRPU4kNK8PbDYYitwaE3QA==}
@@ -10558,11 +10519,6 @@ packages:
       extend-shallow: 3.0.2
     dev: false
 
-  /pluralize/8.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Nc3IT5yHzflTfbjgqWcCPpo7DaKy4FnpB0l/zCAW0Tc7jxAiuqSxHasntB3D7887LSrA93kDJ9IXovxJYxyLCA==}
-    engines: {node: '>=4'}
-    dev: true
-
   /pngjs-nozlib/1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-N1PggqLp9xDqwAoKvGohmZ3m4/N9xpY0nDZivFqQLcpLHmliHnCp9BuNCsOeqHWMuEEgFjpEaq9dZq6RZyy0fA==}
     engines: {iojs: '>= 1.0.0', node: '>=0.10.0'}
@@ -11519,6 +11475,7 @@ packages:
   /require-from-string/2.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Xf0nWe6RseziFMu+Ap9biiUbmplq6S9/p+7w7YXP/JBHhrUDDUhwa+vANyubuqfZWTveU//DYVGsDG7RKL/vEw==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
+    dev: false
 
   /require-main-filename/1.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-IqSUtOVP4ksd1C/ej5zeEh/BIP2ajqpn8c5x+q99gvcIG/Qf0cud5raVnE/Dwd0ua9TXYDoDc0RE5hBSdz22Ug==}
@@ -12663,6 +12620,7 @@ packages:
 
   /tr46/0.0.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-N3WMsuqV66lT30CrXNbEjx4GEwlow3v6rr4mCcv6prnfwhS01rkgyFdjPNBYd9br7LpXV1+Emh01fHnq2Gdgrw==}
+    dev: false
 
   /tr46/3.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-l7FvfAHlcmulp8kr+flpQZmVwtu7nfRV7NZujtN0OqES8EL4O4e0qqzL0DC5gAvx/ZC/9lk6rhcUwYvkBnBnYA==}
@@ -13371,6 +13329,7 @@ packages:
 
   /webidl-conversions/3.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-2JAn3z8AR6rjK8Sm8orRC0h/bcl/DqL7tRPdGZ4I1CjdF+EaMLmYxBHyXuKL849eucPFhvBoxMsflfOb8kxaeQ==}
+    dev: false
 
   /webidl-conversions/7.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-VwddBukDzu71offAQR975unBIGqfKZpM+8ZX6ySk8nYhVoo5CYaZyzt3YBvYtRtO+aoGlqxPg/B87NGVZ/fu6g==}
@@ -13416,6 +13375,7 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       tr46: 0.0.3
       webidl-conversions: 3.0.1
+    dev: false
 
   /whet.extend/0.9.9:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-mmIPAft2vTgEILgPeZFqE/wWh24SEsR/k+N9fJ3Jxrz44iDFy9aemCxdksfURSHYFCLmvs/d/7Iso5XjPpNfrA==}
@@ -13606,10 +13566,6 @@ packages:
   /yallist/4.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-3wdGidZyq5PB084XLES5TpOSRA3wjXAlIWMhum2kRcv/41Sn2emQ0dycQW4uZXLejwKvg6EsvbdlVL+FYEct7A==}
 
-  /yaml-ast-parser/0.0.43:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-2PTINUwsRqSd+s8XxKaJWQlUuEMHJQyEuh2edBbW8KNJz0SJPwUSD2zRWqezFEdN7IzAgeuYHFUCF7o8zRdZ0A==}
-    dev: true
-
   /yargs-parser/18.1.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-o50j0JeToy/4K6OZcaQmW6lyXXKhq7csREXcDwk2omFPJEwUNOVtJKvmDr9EI1fAJZUyZcRF7kxGBWmRXudrCQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=6'}