act/pkg/runner/step_context.go

package runner

import (
	"context"
	// Go told me to?
	_ "embed"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"path"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"runtime"
	"strings"

	"github.com/kballard/go-shellquote"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"

	"github.com/nektos/act/pkg/common"
	"github.com/nektos/act/pkg/container"
	"github.com/nektos/act/pkg/model"
)

// StepContext contains info about current job
type StepContext struct {
	RunContext *RunContext
	Step       *model.Step
	Env        map[string]string
	Cmd        []string
	Action     *model.Action
}

func (sc *StepContext) execJobContainer() common.Executor {
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		return sc.RunContext.execJobContainer(sc.Cmd, sc.Env)(ctx)
	}
}

type formatError string

func (e formatError) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("Expected format {org}/{repo}[/path]@ref. Actual '%s' Input string was not in a correct format.", string(e))
}

// Executor for a step context
func (sc *StepContext) Executor() common.Executor {
	rc := sc.RunContext
	step := sc.Step

	switch step.Type() {
	case model.StepTypeRun:
		return common.NewPipelineExecutor(
			sc.setupShellCommand(),
			sc.execJobContainer(),
		)

	case model.StepTypeUsesDockerURL:
		return common.NewPipelineExecutor(
			sc.runUsesContainer(),
		)

	case model.StepTypeUsesActionLocal:
		actionDir := filepath.Join(rc.Config.Workdir, step.Uses)
		return common.NewPipelineExecutor(
			sc.setupAction(actionDir, ""),
			sc.runAction(actionDir, ""),
		)
	case model.StepTypeUsesActionRemote:
		remoteAction := newRemoteAction(step.Uses)
		if remoteAction == nil {
			return common.NewErrorExecutor(formatError(step.Uses))
		}

		remoteAction.URL = rc.Config.GitHubInstance

		github := rc.getGithubContext()
		if remoteAction.IsCheckout() && github.isLocalCheckout(step) {
			return func(ctx context.Context) error {
				common.Logger(ctx).Debugf("Skipping local actions/checkout because workdir was already copied")
				return nil
			}
		}

		actionDir := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", rc.ActionCacheDir(), strings.ReplaceAll(step.Uses, "/", "-"))
		gitClone := common.NewGitCloneExecutor(common.NewGitCloneExecutorInput{
			URL:   remoteAction.CloneURL(),
			Ref:   remoteAction.Ref,
			Dir:   actionDir,
			Token: github.Token,
		})
		var ntErr common.Executor
		if err := gitClone(context.TODO()); err != nil {
			if err.Error() == "short SHA references are not supported" {
				err = errors.Cause(err)
				return common.NewErrorExecutor(fmt.Errorf("Unable to resolve action `%s`, the provided ref `%s` is the shortened version of a commit SHA, which is not supported. Please use the full commit SHA `%s` instead", step.Uses, remoteAction.Ref, err.Error()))
			} else if err.Error() != "some refs were not updated" {
				return common.NewErrorExecutor(err)
			} else {
				ntErr = common.NewInfoExecutor("Non-terminating error while running 'git clone': %v", err)
			}
		}
		return common.NewPipelineExecutor(
			ntErr,
			sc.setupAction(actionDir, remoteAction.Path),
			sc.runAction(actionDir, remoteAction.Path),
		)
	case model.StepTypeInvalid:
		return common.NewErrorExecutor(fmt.Errorf("Invalid run/uses syntax for job:%s step:%+v", rc.Run, step))
	}

	return common.NewErrorExecutor(fmt.Errorf("Unable to determine how to run job:%s step:%+v", rc.Run, step))
}

func (sc *StepContext) mergeEnv() map[string]string {
	rc := sc.RunContext
	job := rc.Run.Job()
	step := sc.Step

	var env map[string]string
	c := job.Container()
	if c != nil {
		env = mergeMaps(rc.GetEnv(), c.Env, step.GetEnv())
	} else {
		env = mergeMaps(rc.GetEnv(), step.GetEnv())
	}

	env["PATH"] = `/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin`
	if (rc.ExtraPath != nil) && (len(rc.ExtraPath) > 0) {
		env["PATH"] = strings.Join(rc.ExtraPath, `:`)
	}

	sc.Env = rc.withGithubEnv(env)
	return env
}

func (sc *StepContext) interpolateEnv(exprEval ExpressionEvaluator) {
	for k, v := range sc.Env {
		sc.Env[k] = exprEval.Interpolate(v)
	}
}

func (sc *StepContext) setupEnv(ctx context.Context) (ExpressionEvaluator, error) {
	rc := sc.RunContext
	sc.Env = sc.mergeEnv()
	if sc.Env != nil {
		err := rc.JobContainer.UpdateFromEnv(sc.Env["GITHUB_ENV"], &sc.Env)(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		err = rc.JobContainer.UpdateFromPath(&sc.Env)(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	evaluator := sc.NewExpressionEvaluator()
	sc.interpolateEnv(evaluator)

	common.Logger(ctx).Debugf("setupEnv => %v", sc.Env)
	return evaluator, nil
}

func (sc *StepContext) setupShellCommand() common.Executor {
	rc := sc.RunContext
	step := sc.Step
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		var script strings.Builder
		var err error

		if step.WorkingDirectory == "" {
			step.WorkingDirectory = rc.Run.Job().Defaults.Run.WorkingDirectory
		}
		if step.WorkingDirectory == "" {
			step.WorkingDirectory = rc.Run.Workflow.Defaults.Run.WorkingDirectory
		}
		if step.WorkingDirectory != "" {
			_, err = script.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("cd %s\n", step.WorkingDirectory))
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

		run := rc.ExprEval.Interpolate(step.Run)

		if _, err = script.WriteString(run); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		scriptName := fmt.Sprintf("workflow/%s", step.ID)

		// Reference: https://github.com/actions/runner/blob/8109c962f09d9acc473d92c595ff43afceddb347/src/Runner.Worker/Handlers/ScriptHandlerHelpers.cs#L47-L64
		// Reference: https://github.com/actions/runner/blob/8109c962f09d9acc473d92c595ff43afceddb347/src/Runner.Worker/Handlers/ScriptHandlerHelpers.cs#L19-L27
		runPrepend := ""
		runAppend := ""
		scriptExt := ""
		switch step.Shell {
		case "bash", "sh":
			scriptExt = ".sh"
		case "pwsh", "powershell":
			scriptExt = ".ps1"
			runPrepend = "$ErrorActionPreference = 'stop'"
			runAppend = "if ((Test-Path -LiteralPath variable:/LASTEXITCODE)) { exit $LASTEXITCODE }"
		case "cmd":
			scriptExt = ".cmd"
			runPrepend = "@echo off"
		case "python":
			scriptExt = ".py"
		}

		scriptName += scriptExt
		run = runPrepend + "\n" + run + "\n" + runAppend

		log.Debugf("Wrote command '%s' to '%s'", run, scriptName)
		containerPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", rc.Config.ContainerWorkdir(), scriptName)

		if step.Shell == "" {
			step.Shell = rc.Run.Job().Defaults.Run.Shell
		}
		if step.Shell == "" {
			step.Shell = rc.Run.Workflow.Defaults.Run.Shell
		}
		scCmd := step.ShellCommand()
		scResolvedCmd := strings.Replace(scCmd, "{0}", containerPath, 1)
		if step.Shell == "pwsh" || step.Shell == "powershell" {
			sc.Cmd = strings.SplitN(scResolvedCmd, " ", 3)
		} else {
			sc.Cmd = strings.Fields(scResolvedCmd)
		}

		return rc.JobContainer.Copy(rc.Config.ContainerWorkdir(), &container.FileEntry{
			Name: scriptName,
			Mode: 0755,
			Body: script.String(),
		})(ctx)
	}
}

func (sc *StepContext) newStepContainer(ctx context.Context, image string, cmd []string, entrypoint []string) container.Container {
	rc := sc.RunContext
	step := sc.Step
	rawLogger := common.Logger(ctx).WithField("raw_output", true)
	logWriter := common.NewLineWriter(rc.commandHandler(ctx), func(s string) bool {
		if rc.Config.LogOutput {
			rawLogger.Infof("%s", s)
		} else {
			rawLogger.Debugf("%s", s)
		}
		return true
	})
	envList := make([]string, 0)
	for k, v := range sc.Env {
		envList = append(envList, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v))
	}
	stepEE := sc.NewExpressionEvaluator()
	for i, v := range cmd {
		cmd[i] = stepEE.Interpolate(v)
	}
	for i, v := range entrypoint {
		entrypoint[i] = stepEE.Interpolate(v)
	}

	envList = append(envList, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", "RUNNER_TOOL_CACHE", "/opt/hostedtoolcache"))
	envList = append(envList, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", "RUNNER_OS", "Linux"))
	envList = append(envList, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", "RUNNER_TEMP", "/tmp"))

	binds, mounts := rc.GetBindsAndMounts()

	stepContainer := container.NewContainer(&container.NewContainerInput{
		Cmd:         cmd,
		Entrypoint:  entrypoint,
		WorkingDir:  rc.Config.ContainerWorkdir(),
		Image:       image,
		Username:    rc.Config.Secrets["DOCKER_USERNAME"],
		Password:    rc.Config.Secrets["DOCKER_PASSWORD"],
		Name:        createContainerName(rc.jobContainerName(), step.ID),
		Env:         envList,
		Mounts:      mounts,
		NetworkMode: fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", rc.jobContainerName()),
		Binds:       binds,
		Stdout:      logWriter,
		Stderr:      logWriter,
		Privileged:  rc.Config.Privileged,
		UsernsMode:  rc.Config.UsernsMode,
		Platform:    rc.Config.ContainerArchitecture,
	})
	return stepContainer
}
func (sc *StepContext) runUsesContainer() common.Executor {
	rc := sc.RunContext
	step := sc.Step
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		image := strings.TrimPrefix(step.Uses, "docker://")
		cmd, err := shellquote.Split(sc.RunContext.NewExpressionEvaluator().Interpolate(step.With["args"]))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		entrypoint := strings.Fields(step.With["entrypoint"])
		stepContainer := sc.newStepContainer(ctx, image, cmd, entrypoint)

		return common.NewPipelineExecutor(
			stepContainer.Pull(rc.Config.ForcePull),
			stepContainer.Remove().IfBool(!rc.Config.ReuseContainers),
			stepContainer.Create(),
			stepContainer.Start(true),
		).Finally(
			stepContainer.Remove().IfBool(!rc.Config.ReuseContainers),
		)(ctx)
	}
}

//go:embed res/trampoline.js
var trampoline []byte

func (sc *StepContext) setupAction(actionDir string, actionPath string) common.Executor {
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(actionDir, actionPath, "action.yml"))
		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
			f, err = os.Open(filepath.Join(actionDir, actionPath, "action.yaml"))
			if err != nil {
				if _, err2 := os.Stat(filepath.Join(actionDir, actionPath, "Dockerfile")); err2 == nil {
					sc.Action = &model.Action{
						Name: "(Synthetic)",
						Runs: model.ActionRuns{
							Using: "docker",
							Image: "Dockerfile",
						},
					}
					log.Debugf("Using synthetic action %v for Dockerfile", sc.Action)
					return nil
				}
				if sc.Step.With != nil {
					if val, ok := sc.Step.With["args"]; ok {
						err2 := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(actionDir, actionPath, "trampoline.js"), trampoline, 0400)
						if err2 != nil {
							return err
						}
						sc.Action = &model.Action{
							Name: "(Synthetic)",
							Inputs: map[string]model.Input{
								"cwd": {
									Description: "(Actual working directory)",
									Required:    false,
									Default:     filepath.Join(actionDir, actionPath),
								},
								"command": {
									Description: "(Actual program)",
									Required:    false,
									Default:     val,
								},
							},
							Runs: model.ActionRuns{
								Using: "node12",
								Main:  "trampoline.js",
							},
						}
						log.Debugf("Using synthetic action %v", sc.Action)
						return nil
					}
				}
				return err
			}
		} else if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		sc.Action, err = model.ReadAction(f)
		log.Debugf("Read action %v from '%s'", sc.Action, f.Name())
		return err
	}
}

func getOsSafeRelativePath(s, prefix string) string {
	actionName := strings.TrimPrefix(s, prefix)
	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
		actionName = strings.ReplaceAll(actionName, "\\", "/")
	}
	actionName = strings.TrimPrefix(actionName, "/")

	return actionName
}

func (sc *StepContext) getContainerActionPaths(step *model.Step, actionDir string, rc *RunContext) (string, string) {
	actionName := ""
	containerActionDir := "."
	if !rc.Config.BindWorkdir && step.Type() != model.StepTypeUsesActionRemote {
		actionName = getOsSafeRelativePath(actionDir, rc.Config.Workdir)
		containerActionDir = rc.Config.ContainerWorkdir() + "/_actions/" + actionName
	} else if step.Type() == model.StepTypeUsesActionRemote {
		actionName = getOsSafeRelativePath(actionDir, rc.ActionCacheDir())
		containerActionDir = rc.Config.ContainerWorkdir() + "/_actions/" + actionName
	} else if step.Type() == model.StepTypeUsesActionLocal {
		actionName = getOsSafeRelativePath(actionDir, rc.Config.Workdir)
		containerActionDir = rc.Config.ContainerWorkdir() + "/_actions/" + actionName
	}

	if actionName == "" {
		actionName = filepath.Base(actionDir)
		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
			actionName = strings.ReplaceAll(actionName, "\\", "/")
		}
	}
	return actionName, containerActionDir
}

// nolint: gocyclo
func (sc *StepContext) runAction(actionDir string, actionPath string) common.Executor {
	rc := sc.RunContext
	step := sc.Step
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		action := sc.Action
		log.Debugf("About to run action %v", action)
		sc.populateEnvsFromInput(action, rc)
		actionLocation := ""
		if actionPath != "" {
			actionLocation = path.Join(actionDir, actionPath)
		} else {
			actionLocation = actionDir
		}
		actionName, containerActionDir := sc.getContainerActionPaths(step, actionLocation, rc)

		sc.Env = mergeMaps(sc.Env, action.Runs.Env)

		log.Debugf("type=%v actionDir=%s actionPath=%s Workdir=%s ActionCacheDir=%s actionName=%s containerActionDir=%s", step.Type(), actionDir, actionPath, rc.Config.Workdir, rc.ActionCacheDir(), actionName, containerActionDir)

		maybeCopyToActionDir := func() error {
			if step.Type() != model.StepTypeUsesActionRemote {
				// If the workdir is bound to our repository then we don't need to copy the file
				if rc.Config.BindWorkdir {
					return nil
				}
			}
			err := removeGitIgnore(actionDir)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			return rc.JobContainer.CopyDir(containerActionDir+"/", actionLocation+"/", rc.Config.UseGitIgnore)(ctx)
		}

		switch action.Runs.Using {
		case model.ActionRunsUsingNode12:
			err := maybeCopyToActionDir()
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			containerArgs := []string{"node", path.Join(containerActionDir, action.Runs.Main)}
			log.Debugf("executing remote job container: %s", containerArgs)
			return rc.execJobContainer(containerArgs, sc.Env)(ctx)
		case model.ActionRunsUsingDocker:
			return sc.execAsDocker(ctx, action, actionName, actionDir, actionPath, rc, step)
		case model.ActionRunsUsingComposite:
			return sc.execAsComposite(ctx, step, actionDir, rc, containerActionDir, actionName, actionPath, action, maybeCopyToActionDir)
		default:
			return fmt.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("The runs.using key must be one of: %v, got %s", []string{
				model.ActionRunsUsingDocker,
				model.ActionRunsUsingNode12,
				model.ActionRunsUsingComposite,
			}, action.Runs.Using))
		}
	}
}

func (sc *StepContext) execAsDocker(ctx context.Context, action *model.Action, actionName string, actionDir string, actionPath string, rc *RunContext, step *model.Step) error {
	var prepImage common.Executor
	var image string
	if strings.HasPrefix(action.Runs.Image, "docker://") {
		image = strings.TrimPrefix(action.Runs.Image, "docker://")
	} else {
		image = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", regexp.MustCompile("[^a-zA-Z0-9]").ReplaceAllString(actionName, "-"), "latest")
		image = fmt.Sprintf("act-%s", strings.TrimLeft(image, "-"))
		image = strings.ToLower(image)
		contextDir := filepath.Join(actionDir, actionPath, action.Runs.Main)

		anyArchExists, err := container.ImageExistsLocally(ctx, image, "any")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		correctArchExists, err := container.ImageExistsLocally(ctx, image, rc.Config.ContainerArchitecture)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if anyArchExists && !correctArchExists {
			wasRemoved, err := container.RemoveImage(ctx, image, true, true)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if !wasRemoved {
				return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove image '%s'", image)
			}
		}

		if !correctArchExists {
			log.Debugf("image '%s' for architecture '%s' will be built from context '%s", image, rc.Config.ContainerArchitecture, contextDir)
			prepImage = container.NewDockerBuildExecutor(container.NewDockerBuildExecutorInput{
				ContextDir: contextDir,
				ImageTag:   image,
				Platform:   rc.Config.ContainerArchitecture,
			})
		} else {
			log.Debugf("image '%s' for architecture '%s' already exists", image, rc.Config.ContainerArchitecture)
		}
	}

	cmd, err := shellquote.Split(step.With["args"])
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(cmd) == 0 {
		cmd = action.Runs.Args
	}
	entrypoint := strings.Fields(step.With["entrypoint"])
	if len(entrypoint) == 0 {
		entrypoint = action.Runs.Entrypoint
	}
	stepContainer := sc.newStepContainer(ctx, image, cmd, entrypoint)
	return common.NewPipelineExecutor(
		prepImage,
		stepContainer.Pull(rc.Config.ForcePull),
		stepContainer.Remove().IfBool(!rc.Config.ReuseContainers),
		stepContainer.Create(),
		stepContainer.Start(true),
	).Finally(
		stepContainer.Remove().IfBool(!rc.Config.ReuseContainers),
	)(ctx)
}

func (sc *StepContext) execAsComposite(ctx context.Context, step *model.Step, _ string, rc *RunContext, containerActionDir string, actionName string, _ string, action *model.Action, maybeCopyToActionDir func() error) error {
	err := maybeCopyToActionDir()

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	for outputName, output := range action.Outputs {
		re := regexp.MustCompile(`\${{ steps\.([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\.outputs\.([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_-]+) }}`)
		matches := re.FindStringSubmatch(output.Value)
		if len(matches) > 2 {
			if sc.RunContext.OutputMappings == nil {
				sc.RunContext.OutputMappings = make(map[MappableOutput]MappableOutput)
			}

			k := MappableOutput{StepID: matches[1], OutputName: matches[2]}
			v := MappableOutput{StepID: step.ID, OutputName: outputName}
			sc.RunContext.OutputMappings[k] = v
		}
	}

	executors := make([]common.Executor, 0, len(action.Runs.Steps))
	stepID := 0
	for _, compositeStep := range action.Runs.Steps {
		stepClone := compositeStep
		// Take a copy of the run context structure (rc is a pointer)
		// Then take the address of the new structure
		rcCloneStr := *rc
		rcClone := &rcCloneStr
		if stepClone.ID == "" {
			stepClone.ID = fmt.Sprintf("composite-%d", stepID)
			stepID++
		}
		rcClone.CurrentStep = stepClone.ID

		if err := compositeStep.Validate(); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// Setup the outputs for the composite steps
		if _, ok := rcClone.StepResults[stepClone.ID]; !ok {
			rcClone.StepResults[stepClone.ID] = &stepResult{
				Success: true,
				Outputs: make(map[string]string),
			}
		}

		if stepClone.Env == nil {
			stepClone.Env = make(map[string]string)
		}
		actionPath := filepath.Join(containerActionDir, actionName)
		stepClone.Env["GITHUB_ACTION_PATH"] = actionPath
		stepClone.Run = strings.ReplaceAll(stepClone.Run, "${{ github.action_path }}", actionPath)

		stepContext := StepContext{
			RunContext: rcClone,
			Step:       &stepClone,
			Env:        mergeMaps(sc.Env, stepClone.Env),
		}

		// Interpolate the outer inputs into the composite step with items
		exprEval := sc.NewExpressionEvaluator()
		for k, v := range stepContext.Step.With {
			if strings.Contains(v, "inputs") {
				stepContext.Step.With[k] = exprEval.Interpolate(v)
			}
		}

		executors = append(executors, stepContext.Executor())
	}
	return common.NewPipelineExecutor(executors...)(ctx)
}

func (sc *StepContext) populateEnvsFromInput(action *model.Action, rc *RunContext) {
	for inputID, input := range action.Inputs {
		envKey := regexp.MustCompile("[^A-Z0-9-]").ReplaceAllString(strings.ToUpper(inputID), "_")
		envKey = fmt.Sprintf("INPUT_%s", envKey)
		if _, ok := sc.Env[envKey]; !ok {
			sc.Env[envKey] = rc.ExprEval.Interpolate(input.Default)
		}
	}
}

type remoteAction struct {
	URL  string
	Org  string
	Repo string
	Path string
	Ref  string
}

func (ra *remoteAction) CloneURL() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/%s/%s", ra.URL, ra.Org, ra.Repo)
}

func (ra *remoteAction) IsCheckout() bool {
	if ra.Org == "actions" && ra.Repo == "checkout" {
		return true
	}
	return false
}

func newRemoteAction(action string) *remoteAction {
	// GitHub's document[^] describes:
	// > We strongly recommend that you include the version of
	// > the action you are using by specifying a Git ref, SHA, or Docker tag number.
	// Actually, the workflow stops if there is the uses directive that hasn't @ref.
	// [^]: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions
	r := regexp.MustCompile(`^([^/@]+)/([^/@]+)(/([^@]*))?(@(.*))?$`)
	matches := r.FindStringSubmatch(action)
	if len(matches) < 7 || matches[6] == "" {
		return nil
	}
	return &remoteAction{
		Org:  matches[1],
		Repo: matches[2],
		Path: matches[4],
		Ref:  matches[6],
		URL:  "github.com",
	}
}

// https://github.com/nektos/act/issues/228#issuecomment-629709055
// files in .gitignore are not copied in a Docker container
// this causes issues with actions that ignore other important resources
// such as `node_modules` for example
func removeGitIgnore(directory string) error {
	gitIgnorePath := path.Join(directory, ".gitignore")
	if _, err := os.Stat(gitIgnorePath); err == nil {
		// .gitignore exists
		log.Debugf("Removing %s before docker cp", gitIgnorePath)
		err := os.Remove(gitIgnorePath)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}