Updated book for master ***NO_CI***
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Juniper Bot
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31 changed files with 551 additions and 40 deletions
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<h1 class="menu-title">Juniper - GraphQL Server for Rust</h1>
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<a class="header" href="#subscriptions" id="subscriptions"><h1>Subscriptions</h1></a>
|
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<a class="header" href="#how-to-achieve-realtime-data-with-graphql-subscriptions" id="how-to-achieve-realtime-data-with-graphql-subscriptions"><h3>How to achieve realtime data with GraphQL subscriptions</h3></a>
|
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<p>GraphQL subscriptions are a way to push data from the server to clients requesting real-time messages
|
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from the server. Subscriptions are similar to queries in that they specify a set of fields to be delivered to the client,
|
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but instead of immediately returning a single answer, a result is sent every time a particular event happens on the
|
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server.</p>
|
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<p>In order to execute subscriptions you need a coordinator (that spawns connections)
|
||||
and a GraphQL object that can be resolved into a stream--elements of which will then
|
||||
be returned to the end user. The <a href="https://github.com/graphql-rust/juniper/tree/master/juniper_subscriptions">juniper_subscriptions</a> crate
|
||||
provides a default connection implementation. Currently subscriptions are only supported on the <code>master</code> branch. Add the following to your <code>Cargo.toml</code>:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-toml">[dependencies]
|
||||
juniper = { git = "https://github.com/graphql-rust/juniper", branch = "master" }
|
||||
juniper_subscriptions = { git = "https://github.com/graphql-rust/juniper", branch = "master" }
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<a class="header" href="#schema-definition" id="schema-definition"><h3>Schema Definition</h3></a>
|
||||
<p>The Subscription is just a GraphQL object, similar to the Query root and Mutations object that you defined for the
|
||||
operations in your [Schema][Schema], the difference is that all the operations defined there should be async and the return of it
|
||||
should be a <a href="https://docs.rs/futures/0.3.4/futures/stream/trait.Stream.html">Stream</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>This example shows a subscription operation that returns two events, the strings <code>Hello</code> and <code>World!</code>
|
||||
sequentially:</p>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playpen"><code class="language-rust"># use juniper::http::GraphQLRequest;
|
||||
# use juniper::{DefaultScalarValue, FieldError, SubscriptionCoordinator};
|
||||
# use juniper_subscriptions::Coordinator;
|
||||
# use futures::{Stream, StreamExt};
|
||||
# use std::pin::Pin;
|
||||
# #[derive(Clone)]
|
||||
# pub struct Database;
|
||||
# impl juniper::Context for Database {}
|
||||
# impl Database {
|
||||
# fn new() -> Self {
|
||||
# Self {}
|
||||
# }
|
||||
# }
|
||||
# pub struct Query;
|
||||
# #[juniper::graphql_object(Context = Database)]
|
||||
# impl Query {
|
||||
# fn hello_world() -> &str {
|
||||
# "Hello World!"
|
||||
# }
|
||||
# }
|
||||
pub struct Subscription;
|
||||
|
||||
type StringStream = Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Result<String, FieldError>> + Send>>;
|
||||
|
||||
#[juniper::graphql_subscription(Context = Database)]
|
||||
impl Subscription {
|
||||
async fn hello_world() -> StringStream {
|
||||
let stream = tokio::stream::iter(vec![
|
||||
Ok(String::from("Hello")),
|
||||
Ok(String::from("World!"))
|
||||
]);
|
||||
Box::pin(stream)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
# fn main () {}
|
||||
</code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<a class="header" href="#coordinator" id="coordinator"><h3>Coordinator</h3></a>
|
||||
<p>Subscriptions require a bit more resources than regular queries, since they can provide a great vector
|
||||
for DOS attacks and can bring down a server easily if not handled right. [SubscriptionCoordinator][SubscriptionCoordinator] trait provides the coordination logic.
|
||||
It contains the schema and can keep track of opened connections, handle subscription
|
||||
start and maintains a global subscription id. Once connection is established, subscription
|
||||
coordinator spawns a [SubscriptionConnection][SubscriptionConnection], which handles a
|
||||
single connection, provides resolver logic for a client stream and can provide re-connection
|
||||
and shutdown logic.</p>
|
||||
<p>The [Coordinator][Coordinator] struct is a simple implementation of the trait [SubscriptionCoordinator][SubscriptionCoordinator]
|
||||
that is responsible for handling the execution of subscription operation into your schema. The execution of the <code>subscribe</code>
|
||||
operation returns a [Future][Future] with a Item value of a Result<[Connection][Connection], [GraphQLError][GraphQLError]>,
|
||||
where the connection is the Stream of values returned by the operation and the GraphQLError is the error that occurred in the
|
||||
resolution of this connection, which means that the subscription failed.</p>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playpen"><code class="language-rust"># use juniper::http::GraphQLRequest;
|
||||
# use juniper::{DefaultScalarValue, EmptyMutation, FieldError, RootNode, SubscriptionCoordinator};
|
||||
# use juniper_subscriptions::Coordinator;
|
||||
# use futures::{Stream, StreamExt};
|
||||
# use std::pin::Pin;
|
||||
# use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
|
||||
# use tokio::task;
|
||||
#
|
||||
# #[derive(Clone)]
|
||||
# pub struct Database;
|
||||
#
|
||||
# impl juniper::Context for Database {}
|
||||
#
|
||||
# impl Database {
|
||||
# fn new() -> Self {
|
||||
# Self {}
|
||||
# }
|
||||
# }
|
||||
#
|
||||
# pub struct Query;
|
||||
#
|
||||
# #[juniper::graphql_object(Context = Database)]
|
||||
# impl Query {
|
||||
# fn hello_world() -> &str {
|
||||
# "Hello World!"
|
||||
# }
|
||||
# }
|
||||
#
|
||||
# pub struct Subscription;
|
||||
#
|
||||
# type StringStream = Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Result<String, FieldError>> + Send>>;
|
||||
#
|
||||
# #[juniper::graphql_subscription(Context = Database)]
|
||||
# impl Subscription {
|
||||
# async fn hello_world() -> StringStream {
|
||||
# let stream =
|
||||
# tokio::stream::iter(vec![Ok(String::from("Hello")), Ok(String::from("World!"))]);
|
||||
# Box::pin(stream)
|
||||
# }
|
||||
# }
|
||||
type Schema = RootNode<'static, Query, EmptyMutation<Database>, Subscription>;
|
||||
|
||||
fn schema() -> Schema {
|
||||
Schema::new(Query {}, EmptyMutation::new(), Subscription {})
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
async fn run_subscription() {
|
||||
let schema = schema();
|
||||
let coordinator = Coordinator::new(schema);
|
||||
let req: GraphQLRequest<DefaultScalarValue> = serde_json::from_str(
|
||||
r#"
|
||||
{
|
||||
"query": "subscription { helloWorld }"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"#,
|
||||
)
|
||||
.unwrap();
|
||||
let ctx = Database::new();
|
||||
let mut conn = coordinator.subscribe(&req, &ctx).await.unwrap();
|
||||
while let Some(result) = conn.next().await {
|
||||
println!("{}", serde_json::to_string(&result).unwrap());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# fn main() { }
|
||||
</code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<a class="header" href="#web-integration-and-examples" id="web-integration-and-examples"><h3>Web Integration and Examples</h3></a>
|
||||
<p>Currently there is an example of subscriptions with [warp][warp], but it still in an alpha state.
|
||||
GraphQL over [WS][WS] is not fully supported yet and is non-standard.</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/graphql-rust/juniper/tree/master/examples/warp_subscriptions">Warp Subscription Example</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/graphql-rust/juniper/tree/master/examples/basic_subscriptions">Small Example</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<!-- TODO: Fix these links when the documentation for the `juniper_subscriptions` are defined in the docs. --->
|
||||
[Coordinator]: https://docs.rs/juniper_subscriptions/0.15.0/struct.Coordinator.html
|
||||
[SubscriptionCoordinator]: https://docs.rs/juniper_subscriptions/0.15.0/trait.SubscriptionCoordinator.html
|
||||
[Connection]: https://docs.rs/juniper_subscriptions/0.15.0/struct.Connection.html
|
||||
[SubscriptionConnection]: https://docs.rs/juniper_subscriptions/0.15.0/trait.SubscriptionConnection.html
|
||||
<!--- --->
|
||||
[Future]: https://docs.rs/futures/0.3.4/futures/future/trait.Future.html
|
||||
[warp]: https://github.com/graphql-rust/juniper/tree/master/juniper_warp
|
||||
[WS]: https://github.com/apollographql/subscriptions-transport-ws/blob/master/PROTOCOL.md
|
||||
[GraphQLError]: https://docs.rs/juniper/0.14.2/juniper/enum.GraphQLError.html
|
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[Schema]: ../schema/schemas_and_mutations.md
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|
||||
<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1519,12 +1519,12 @@ enum Character {
|
|||
# fn main() {}
|
||||
</code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<a class="header" href="#schemas" id="schemas"><h1>Schemas</h1></a>
|
||||
<p>A schema consists of two types: a query object and a mutation object (Juniper
|
||||
does not support subscriptions yet). These two define the root query fields
|
||||
and mutations of the schema, respectively.</p>
|
||||
<p>A schema consists of three types: a query object, a mutation object, and a subscription object.
|
||||
These three define the root query fields, mutations and subscriptions of the schema, respectively.</p>
|
||||
<p>The usage of subscriptions is a little different from the mutation and query objects, so there is a specific <a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html">section</a> that discusses them.</p>
|
||||
<p>Both query and mutation objects are regular GraphQL objects, defined like any
|
||||
other object in Juniper. The mutation object, however, is optional since schemas
|
||||
can be read-only.</p>
|
||||
other object in Juniper. The mutation and subscription object, however, is optional since schemas
|
||||
can be read-only and without subscriptions as well. If mutations/subscriptions functionality is not needed, consider using <a href="https://docs.rs/juniper/0.14.2/juniper/struct.EmptyMutation.html">EmptyMutation</a>/[EmptySubscription][EmptySubscription].</p>
|
||||
<p>In Juniper, the <code>RootNode</code> type represents a schema. You usually don't have to
|
||||
create this object yourself: see the framework integrations for <a href="../servers/iron.html">Iron</a>
|
||||
and <a href="../servers/rocket.html">Rocket</a> how schemas are created together with the handlers
|
||||
|
|
@ -1566,6 +1566,8 @@ impl Mutations {
|
|||
|
||||
# fn main() { }
|
||||
</code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<!--TODO: Fix This URL when the EmptySubscription become available in the Documentation -->
|
||||
[EmptySubscription]: https://docs.rs/juniper/0.14.2/juniper/struct.EmptySubscription.html
|
||||
<a class="header" href="#adding-a-server" id="adding-a-server"><h1>Adding A Server</h1></a>
|
||||
<p>To allow using Juniper with the HTTP server of your choice,
|
||||
it does <strong>not</strong> come with a built in HTTP server.</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1751,6 +1753,7 @@ officially maintained by Juniper developers.</p>
|
|||
<li><a href="objects_and_generics.html">Objects and generics</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="multiple_ops_per_request.html">Multiple operations per request</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="dataloaders.html">Dataloaders</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="subscriptions.html">Subscriptions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<a class="header" href="#introspection" id="introspection"><h1>Introspection</h1></a>
|
||||
<p>GraphQL defines a special built-in top-level field called <code>__schema</code>. Querying
|
||||
|
|
@ -2143,6 +2146,159 @@ impl Context {
|
|||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<a class="header" href="#further-example" id="further-example"><h3>Further Example:</h3></a>
|
||||
<p>For a full example using Dataloaders and Context check out <a href="https://github.com/jayy-lmao/rust-graphql-docker">jayy-lmao/rust-graphql-docker</a>.</p>
|
||||
<a class="header" href="#subscriptions" id="subscriptions"><h1>Subscriptions</h1></a>
|
||||
<a class="header" href="#how-to-achieve-realtime-data-with-graphql-subscriptions" id="how-to-achieve-realtime-data-with-graphql-subscriptions"><h3>How to achieve realtime data with GraphQL subscriptions</h3></a>
|
||||
<p>GraphQL subscriptions are a way to push data from the server to clients requesting real-time messages
|
||||
from the server. Subscriptions are similar to queries in that they specify a set of fields to be delivered to the client,
|
||||
but instead of immediately returning a single answer, a result is sent every time a particular event happens on the
|
||||
server.</p>
|
||||
<p>In order to execute subscriptions you need a coordinator (that spawns connections)
|
||||
and a GraphQL object that can be resolved into a stream--elements of which will then
|
||||
be returned to the end user. The <a href="https://github.com/graphql-rust/juniper/tree/master/juniper_subscriptions">juniper_subscriptions</a> crate
|
||||
provides a default connection implementation. Currently subscriptions are only supported on the <code>master</code> branch. Add the following to your <code>Cargo.toml</code>:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-toml">[dependencies]
|
||||
juniper = { git = "https://github.com/graphql-rust/juniper", branch = "master" }
|
||||
juniper_subscriptions = { git = "https://github.com/graphql-rust/juniper", branch = "master" }
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<a class="header" href="#schema-definition" id="schema-definition"><h3>Schema Definition</h3></a>
|
||||
<p>The Subscription is just a GraphQL object, similar to the Query root and Mutations object that you defined for the
|
||||
operations in your [Schema][Schema], the difference is that all the operations defined there should be async and the return of it
|
||||
should be a <a href="https://docs.rs/futures/0.3.4/futures/stream/trait.Stream.html">Stream</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>This example shows a subscription operation that returns two events, the strings <code>Hello</code> and <code>World!</code>
|
||||
sequentially:</p>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playpen"><code class="language-rust"># use juniper::http::GraphQLRequest;
|
||||
# use juniper::{DefaultScalarValue, FieldError, SubscriptionCoordinator};
|
||||
# use juniper_subscriptions::Coordinator;
|
||||
# use futures::{Stream, StreamExt};
|
||||
# use std::pin::Pin;
|
||||
# #[derive(Clone)]
|
||||
# pub struct Database;
|
||||
# impl juniper::Context for Database {}
|
||||
# impl Database {
|
||||
# fn new() -> Self {
|
||||
# Self {}
|
||||
# }
|
||||
# }
|
||||
# pub struct Query;
|
||||
# #[juniper::graphql_object(Context = Database)]
|
||||
# impl Query {
|
||||
# fn hello_world() -> &str {
|
||||
# "Hello World!"
|
||||
# }
|
||||
# }
|
||||
pub struct Subscription;
|
||||
|
||||
type StringStream = Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Result<String, FieldError>> + Send>>;
|
||||
|
||||
#[juniper::graphql_subscription(Context = Database)]
|
||||
impl Subscription {
|
||||
async fn hello_world() -> StringStream {
|
||||
let stream = tokio::stream::iter(vec![
|
||||
Ok(String::from("Hello")),
|
||||
Ok(String::from("World!"))
|
||||
]);
|
||||
Box::pin(stream)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
# fn main () {}
|
||||
</code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<a class="header" href="#coordinator" id="coordinator"><h3>Coordinator</h3></a>
|
||||
<p>Subscriptions require a bit more resources than regular queries, since they can provide a great vector
|
||||
for DOS attacks and can bring down a server easily if not handled right. [SubscriptionCoordinator][SubscriptionCoordinator] trait provides the coordination logic.
|
||||
It contains the schema and can keep track of opened connections, handle subscription
|
||||
start and maintains a global subscription id. Once connection is established, subscription
|
||||
coordinator spawns a [SubscriptionConnection][SubscriptionConnection], which handles a
|
||||
single connection, provides resolver logic for a client stream and can provide re-connection
|
||||
and shutdown logic.</p>
|
||||
<p>The [Coordinator][Coordinator] struct is a simple implementation of the trait [SubscriptionCoordinator][SubscriptionCoordinator]
|
||||
that is responsible for handling the execution of subscription operation into your schema. The execution of the <code>subscribe</code>
|
||||
operation returns a [Future][Future] with a Item value of a Result<[Connection][Connection], [GraphQLError][GraphQLError]>,
|
||||
where the connection is the Stream of values returned by the operation and the GraphQLError is the error that occurred in the
|
||||
resolution of this connection, which means that the subscription failed.</p>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playpen"><code class="language-rust"># use juniper::http::GraphQLRequest;
|
||||
# use juniper::{DefaultScalarValue, EmptyMutation, FieldError, RootNode, SubscriptionCoordinator};
|
||||
# use juniper_subscriptions::Coordinator;
|
||||
# use futures::{Stream, StreamExt};
|
||||
# use std::pin::Pin;
|
||||
# use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
|
||||
# use tokio::task;
|
||||
#
|
||||
# #[derive(Clone)]
|
||||
# pub struct Database;
|
||||
#
|
||||
# impl juniper::Context for Database {}
|
||||
#
|
||||
# impl Database {
|
||||
# fn new() -> Self {
|
||||
# Self {}
|
||||
# }
|
||||
# }
|
||||
#
|
||||
# pub struct Query;
|
||||
#
|
||||
# #[juniper::graphql_object(Context = Database)]
|
||||
# impl Query {
|
||||
# fn hello_world() -> &str {
|
||||
# "Hello World!"
|
||||
# }
|
||||
# }
|
||||
#
|
||||
# pub struct Subscription;
|
||||
#
|
||||
# type StringStream = Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Result<String, FieldError>> + Send>>;
|
||||
#
|
||||
# #[juniper::graphql_subscription(Context = Database)]
|
||||
# impl Subscription {
|
||||
# async fn hello_world() -> StringStream {
|
||||
# let stream =
|
||||
# tokio::stream::iter(vec![Ok(String::from("Hello")), Ok(String::from("World!"))]);
|
||||
# Box::pin(stream)
|
||||
# }
|
||||
# }
|
||||
type Schema = RootNode<'static, Query, EmptyMutation<Database>, Subscription>;
|
||||
|
||||
fn schema() -> Schema {
|
||||
Schema::new(Query {}, EmptyMutation::new(), Subscription {})
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
async fn run_subscription() {
|
||||
let schema = schema();
|
||||
let coordinator = Coordinator::new(schema);
|
||||
let req: GraphQLRequest<DefaultScalarValue> = serde_json::from_str(
|
||||
r#"
|
||||
{
|
||||
"query": "subscription { helloWorld }"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"#,
|
||||
)
|
||||
.unwrap();
|
||||
let ctx = Database::new();
|
||||
let mut conn = coordinator.subscribe(&req, &ctx).await.unwrap();
|
||||
while let Some(result) = conn.next().await {
|
||||
println!("{}", serde_json::to_string(&result).unwrap());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# fn main() { }
|
||||
</code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<a class="header" href="#web-integration-and-examples" id="web-integration-and-examples"><h3>Web Integration and Examples</h3></a>
|
||||
<p>Currently there is an example of subscriptions with [warp][warp], but it still in an alpha state.
|
||||
GraphQL over [WS][WS] is not fully supported yet and is non-standard.</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/graphql-rust/juniper/tree/master/examples/warp_subscriptions">Warp Subscription Example</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/graphql-rust/juniper/tree/master/examples/basic_subscriptions">Small Example</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<!-- TODO: Fix these links when the documentation for the `juniper_subscriptions` are defined in the docs. --->
|
||||
[Coordinator]: https://docs.rs/juniper_subscriptions/0.15.0/struct.Coordinator.html
|
||||
[SubscriptionCoordinator]: https://docs.rs/juniper_subscriptions/0.15.0/trait.SubscriptionCoordinator.html
|
||||
[Connection]: https://docs.rs/juniper_subscriptions/0.15.0/struct.Connection.html
|
||||
[SubscriptionConnection]: https://docs.rs/juniper_subscriptions/0.15.0/trait.SubscriptionConnection.html
|
||||
<!--- --->
|
||||
[Future]: https://docs.rs/futures/0.3.4/futures/future/trait.Future.html
|
||||
[warp]: https://github.com/graphql-rust/juniper/tree/master/juniper_warp
|
||||
[WS]: https://github.com/apollographql/subscriptions-transport-ws/blob/master/PROTOCOL.md
|
||||
[GraphQLError]: https://docs.rs/juniper/0.14.2/juniper/enum.GraphQLError.html
|
||||
[Schema]: ../schema/schemas_and_mutations.md
|
||||
|
||||
</main>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
|
|||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||||
<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="quickstart.html" class="active">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
|
||||
<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="quickstart.html" class="active">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
|
|||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||||
<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
|
||||
<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
|
||||
</nav>
|
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|
||||
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
|
||||
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@ -137,12 +137,12 @@
|
|||
<div id="content" class="content">
|
||||
<main>
|
||||
<a class="header" href="#schemas" id="schemas"><h1>Schemas</h1></a>
|
||||
<p>A schema consists of two types: a query object and a mutation object (Juniper
|
||||
does not support subscriptions yet). These two define the root query fields
|
||||
and mutations of the schema, respectively.</p>
|
||||
<p>A schema consists of three types: a query object, a mutation object, and a subscription object.
|
||||
These three define the root query fields, mutations and subscriptions of the schema, respectively.</p>
|
||||
<p>The usage of subscriptions is a little different from the mutation and query objects, so there is a specific <a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html">section</a> that discusses them.</p>
|
||||
<p>Both query and mutation objects are regular GraphQL objects, defined like any
|
||||
other object in Juniper. The mutation object, however, is optional since schemas
|
||||
can be read-only.</p>
|
||||
other object in Juniper. The mutation and subscription object, however, is optional since schemas
|
||||
can be read-only and without subscriptions as well. If mutations/subscriptions functionality is not needed, consider using <a href="https://docs.rs/juniper/0.14.2/juniper/struct.EmptyMutation.html">EmptyMutation</a>/[EmptySubscription][EmptySubscription].</p>
|
||||
<p>In Juniper, the <code>RootNode</code> type represents a schema. You usually don't have to
|
||||
create this object yourself: see the framework integrations for <a href="../servers/iron.html">Iron</a>
|
||||
and <a href="../servers/rocket.html">Rocket</a> how schemas are created together with the handlers
|
||||
|
|
@ -184,6 +184,8 @@ impl Mutations {
|
|||
|
||||
# fn main() { }
|
||||
</code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<!--TODO: Fix This URL when the EmptySubscription become available in the Documentation -->
|
||||
[EmptySubscription]: https://docs.rs/juniper/0.14.2/juniper/struct.EmptySubscription.html
|
||||
|
||||
</main>
|
||||
|
||||
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<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
|
||||
<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
|
|||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||||
<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
|
||||
<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
|
||||
|
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|
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</script>
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||||
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||||
<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html" class="active">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html" class="active">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/objects/complex_fields.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
|
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/objects/complex_fields.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/defining_objects.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/defining_objects.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/error_handling.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/error_handling.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/using_contexts.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/using_contexts.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../quickstart.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../types/index.html">Type System</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li><a href="../types/unions.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li><a href="../servers/iron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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