278 lines
17 KiB
HTML
278 lines
17 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
|
<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light">
|
|
<head>
|
|
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
|
|
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
|
<title>Iron - Juniper Book (GraphQL server for Rust)</title>
|
|
<!-- Custom HTML head -->
|
|
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
|
|
<meta name="description" content="User guide for Juniper (GraphQL server library for Rust).">
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
|
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />
|
|
|
|
<link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg">
|
|
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print">
|
|
<!-- Fonts -->
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css">
|
|
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css">
|
|
|
|
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body>
|
|
<!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
var path_to_root = "../";
|
|
var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
try {
|
|
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
|
|
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
|
|
|
|
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
|
|
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
|
|
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
|
|
}
|
|
} catch (e) { }
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
var theme;
|
|
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
|
|
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
|
|
var html = document.querySelector('html');
|
|
html.classList.remove('no-js')
|
|
html.classList.remove('light')
|
|
html.classList.add(theme);
|
|
html.classList.add('js');
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
var html = document.querySelector('html');
|
|
var sidebar = 'hidden';
|
|
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
|
|
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
|
|
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
|
|
}
|
|
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
|
|
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
<div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
|
|
<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../quickstart.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Quickstart</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../types/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Type System</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../types/objects/defining_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> Defining objects</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../types/objects/complex_fields.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.1.</strong> Complex fields</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.2.</strong> Using contexts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../types/objects/error_handling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.3.</strong> Error handling</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../types/other-index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> Other types</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../types/enums.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.1.</strong> Enums</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../types/interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.2.</strong> Interfaces</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../types/input_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.3.</strong> Input objects</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../types/scalars.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.4.</strong> Scalars</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../types/unions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.5.</strong> Unions</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../schema/schemas_and_mutations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Schemas and mutations</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../servers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Adding A Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../servers/official.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Official Server Integrations</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../servers/warp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.1.</strong> Warp</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../servers/rocket.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.2.</strong> Rocket</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../servers/iron.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.3.</strong> Iron</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../servers/hyper.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.4.</strong> Hyper</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../servers/third-party.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Third Party Integrations</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../advanced/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Advanced Topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../advanced/introspection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> Introspection</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../advanced/non_struct_objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> Non-struct objects</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../advanced/implicit_and_explicit_null.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> Implicit and explicit null</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../advanced/objects_and_generics.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.4.</strong> Objects and generics</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../advanced/multiple_ops_per_request.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.5.</strong> Multiple operations per request</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../advanced/dataloaders.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.6.</strong> Dataloaders</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../advanced/subscriptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.7.</strong> Subscriptions</a></li></ol></li></ol>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
|
|
|
|
<div class="page">
|
|
<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
|
|
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered">
|
|
<div class="left-buttons">
|
|
<button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li>
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<h1 class="menu-title">Juniper Book (GraphQL server for Rust)</h1>
|
|
|
|
<div class="right-buttons">
|
|
<a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
|
|
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
|
|
<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
|
|
<input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
|
|
</form>
|
|
<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
|
|
<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
|
|
<ul id="searchresults">
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
|
|
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
|
|
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
|
|
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
|
|
});
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<div id="content" class="content">
|
|
<main>
|
|
<h1 id="integrating-with-iron"><a class="header" href="#integrating-with-iron">Integrating with Iron</a></h1>
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/iron/iron">Iron</a> is a library that's been around for a while in the Rust sphere but lately
|
|
hasn't seen much of development. Nevertheless, it's still a solid library with a
|
|
familiar request/response/middleware architecture that works on Rust's stable
|
|
channel.</p>
|
|
<p>Juniper's Iron integration is contained in the <code>juniper_iron</code> crate:</p>
|
|
<p>!FILENAME Cargo.toml</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-toml">[dependencies]
|
|
juniper = "0.16.0"
|
|
juniper_iron = "0.8.0"
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Included in the source is a <a href="https://github.com/graphql-rust/juniper_iron/blob/master/examples/iron_server.rs">small
|
|
example</a>
|
|
which sets up a basic GraphQL and <a href="https://github.com/graphql/graphiql">GraphiQL</a> handler.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="basic-integration"><a class="header" href="#basic-integration">Basic integration</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Let's start with a minimal schema and just get a GraphQL endpoint up and
|
|
running. We use <a href="https://github.com/iron/mount">mount</a> to attach the GraphQL handler at <code>/graphql</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>The <code>context_factory</code> function will be executed on every request and can be used
|
|
to set up database connections, read session token information from cookies, and
|
|
set up other global data that the schema might require.</p>
|
|
<p>In this example, we won't use any global data so we just return an empty value.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-rust ignore">extern crate juniper;
|
|
extern crate juniper_iron;
|
|
extern crate iron;
|
|
extern crate mount;
|
|
|
|
use mount::Mount;
|
|
use iron::prelude::*;
|
|
use juniper::EmptyMutation;
|
|
use juniper_iron::GraphQLHandler;
|
|
|
|
fn context_factory(_: &mut Request) -> IronResult<()> {
|
|
Ok(())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct Root;
|
|
|
|
#[juniper::graphql_object]
|
|
impl Root {
|
|
fn foo() -> String {
|
|
"Bar".into()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
<span class="boring">#[allow(unreachable_code, unused_variables)]
|
|
</span>fn main() {
|
|
let mut mount = Mount::new();
|
|
|
|
let graphql_endpoint = GraphQLHandler::new(
|
|
context_factory,
|
|
Root,
|
|
EmptyMutation::<()>::new(),
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
mount.mount("/graphql", graphql_endpoint);
|
|
|
|
let chain = Chain::new(mount);
|
|
|
|
<span class="boring"> return;
|
|
</span> Iron::new(chain).http("0.0.0.0:8080").unwrap();
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 id="accessing-data-from-the-request"><a class="header" href="#accessing-data-from-the-request">Accessing data from the request</a></h2>
|
|
<p>If you want to access e.g. the source IP address of the request from a field
|
|
resolver, you need to pass this data using Juniper's <a href="../types/objects/using_contexts.html">context feature</a>.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-rust ignore"><span class="boring">extern crate juniper;
|
|
</span><span class="boring">extern crate juniper_iron;
|
|
</span><span class="boring">extern crate iron;
|
|
</span><span class="boring">use iron::prelude::*;
|
|
</span>use std::net::SocketAddr;
|
|
|
|
struct Context {
|
|
remote_addr: SocketAddr,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl juniper::Context for Context {}
|
|
|
|
fn context_factory(req: &mut Request) -> IronResult<Context> {
|
|
Ok(Context {
|
|
remote_addr: req.remote_addr
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct Root;
|
|
|
|
#[juniper::graphql_object(
|
|
Context = Context,
|
|
)]
|
|
impl Root {
|
|
field my_addr(context: &Context) -> String {
|
|
format!("Hello, you're coming from {}", context.remote_addr)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
<span class="boring">fn main() {
|
|
</span><span class="boring"> let _graphql_endpoint = juniper_iron::GraphQLHandler::new(
|
|
</span><span class="boring"> context_factory,
|
|
</span><span class="boring"> Root,
|
|
</span><span class="boring"> juniper::EmptyMutation::<Context>::new(),
|
|
</span><span class="boring"> );
|
|
</span><span class="boring">}
|
|
</span></code></pre>
|
|
|
|
</main>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
|
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
|
|
<a rel="prev" href="../servers/rocket.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<a rel="next" href="../servers/hyper.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<div style="clear: both"></div>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
|
<a rel="prev" href="../servers/rocket.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<a rel="next" href="../servers/hyper.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
window.playground_copyable = true;
|
|
</script>
|
|
<script src="../elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
<script src="../mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
<script src="../searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
<script src="../clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
<script src="../highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
<script src="../book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|